802# 荷兰人比其他人更坚固地持守自己宗教的原则,也不从这些原则中被移开;即使有人使他们信服某事与真理并不相合,他们仍不予确认,只是转身退避,并保持不动。因此,他们也使自己避开对真理较内在的直观;因为他们把自己的理性关闭在顺从之下。
由于他们具有这样的性情,所以他们死后进入灵性世界时,便以一种特别的方式被预备,好接受天堂的属灵事物,也就是神性真理。他们并非借着教导而受教,因为他们并不接受;而是有人向他们描述天堂是何等样式,然后准许他们升到那里,并亲眼看见天堂。那时,凡与他们性情相合的事物,便被注入他们里面;如此,他们被带下来,回到自己人那里,满怀对天堂的渴望。
【2】如果那时他们仍不接受这些真理:即上帝在位格和本质上是一位;这一位上帝就是主、救赎主和救主;在祂里面有神性三一;又不接受这一真理:信仰与仁义若只在知识和言说中,而没有其生活,就毫无作为;并且信仰与仁义是在他们省察自己并悔改之后,由主赐予的——如果他们受教时转离这些真理,仍想到上帝时认为有三个位格,想到宗教时只认为有宗教即可,他们便被带入困苦之中,贸易也被夺去,直到他们看见自己已被逼至绝境。
于是他们被引到那些拥有神性真理的人那里;这些人因在神性真理中,故万物丰足,贸易兴盛。在那里,从天堂有一种认识渐渐灌输给他们,使他们知道这些人为何如此;同时也使他们反思自己的信仰和生活,即是否弃绝邪恶如罪。他们也稍加探究,并觉察这与自己的思想和反省相合;这些事是轮番发生的。
最后,他们便从自己里面思想:若要脱离困苦,就必须同样相信,并同样生活。于是,随着他们接受这样的信仰,并过这样的仁义生活,富足与生活的顺遂便赐给他们。
【3】这样,那些在世上曾在某种程度上度过仁义生活的人,便由自己得以改正,并被预备进入天堂。此后,他们比别人更加坚定,以至可称为坚定者;他们不再容许自己被任何推理、谬误、由诡辩所引入的幽暗,以及由单纯确认而来的颠倒眼光所引离;因为他们变得比先前更有洞察力。
802# 荷兰人比其他人更坚定地坚持自己的宗教原则,不会离开它们,或从中退缩。即便他们确信这个或那个与他们的信仰不一致,他们也不会表示同意,而是回到自己的旧观点,不为所动。因此,他们与对真理的任何内在直觉分离,因为他们出于对权威的服从而关闭了自己的理性能力。这就是他们的性格,因此,当他们死后进入灵界时,他们以一种特殊的方式准备接受天堂的属灵事物,即神性真理。他们不是直接被教导真理,因为他们不接受;但天堂的性质会被描述给他们;之后他们被允许升入天堂,并看到它;那时,凡与他们的天赋和谐一致的东西都被注入他们,他们在这种状态下被送下来,并回到他们的同伴身边,充满对天堂的渴望。
如果那时他们不接受这些真理,即:神在位格和本质上都是一,主,救赎主和救主就是这位神,神性三位一体在祂里面;与信仰和仁爱的生活分离的知识和言语上的信仰和仁爱,毫无用处,当人经自我反省后真正悔改时,主就会赐下这些东西。如果当他们被教导这些真理时,他们仍背离它们,仍认为神存在于三个位格中,认为宗教只是一个事实,或与生活无关的某种东西,那么他们就会陷入悲惨的境地,他们的贸易会被剥夺,直到他们发现自己陷入极端。然后,他们被带到那些因处于神性真理而富有一切事物的人那里,在他们中间生意兴隆;在那里,他们从天上想到:“为什么这些人如此亨通?”同时,他们被引导反思这些人的信仰和生活,发现他们避恶如罪。经过一番调查和认真思考,他们在自己的想法和这种反思之间感知到某种和谐一致。这种情况每隔一段时间发生一次。最终,他们自动得出这样的结论:他们若摆脱悲惨,就必须以同样的方式相信和生活。然后,随着他们接受这种信仰,并过着仁爱的生活,财富和幸福的生活被赐给他们。
那些在世上过着某种程度的仁爱生活的人就以这种方式自动被改造,并为天堂做好准备。后来,他们变得比其他人更恒定,以至于可称为恒定,或恒定的化身;他们不会让自己被诡辩引发的任何推理,或谬误,或模糊,或被任何荒谬的观点产生的任何纯粹的确认带走;因为他们变得比以前更清醒了。
802. The Dutch stick more strongly than others do to the core principles in their religion. They will not be moved. If someone tries to convince them that this or that teaching is out of step with the other things they believe, they will not accept it. They turn away and remain exactly where they were before. Even if they have an inner vision of truth, they will keep it at bay. They hold their rational faculty under tight obedience [to faith].
Since this is their nature, when they come into the spiritual world after death they are prepared in an unusual way to accept spiritual teachings from heaven (which are divine truths). They are not taught them, because they are not open to such teaching. Instead, what heaven is like is described for them. Then they are given an opportunity to go there and see it for themselves; up there they are bathed in whatever heavenly qualities are in harmony with their nature. They then return to their own people feeling a great desire for heaven.
[2] Then they are taught the truth, that God is one, not only in essence but also in person; that the Lord, our Redeemer and Savior, is that God; and that the divine Trinity exists within him; and also this truth, that knowing and talking about faith and goodwill do nothing for us if we do not also put them to work in our lives, and that the Lord grants us faith and goodwill after we examine ourselves and practice repentance.
If they reject this teaching and persist in thinking of God as three persons and of religion as something merely theoretical rather than also practical, they are driven into wretched poverty and their business is taken away from them until they realize they are completely out of options.
Then they are taken to see people who have divine truths and who are therefore abundantly wealthy and have thriving businesses. While they are seeing these people, thoughts come into their minds from heaven regarding why these people are so well off, along with reflections on what kind of faith and what kind of life they have. They notice in particular that these people abstain from evils on the grounds that evils are sins. They also make a few inquiries, and verify that their thoughts and conjectures about the successful people are accurate.
They then go back and forth, back and forth, between being in their own poverty and being in the company of these successful people. Eventually they decide on their own that to escape their poverty they need to embrace the same beliefs and the same practices as the successful people. As they actually do embrace that faith and live that life of goodwill, their financial situation improves markedly and they begin enjoying life again.
[3] Through this method, [Dutch] people who had had at least some practice of goodwill in their lives are led to make further changes in themselves and are prepared for heaven.
After these experiences, people like this become steadier than others, so that they could be called steadiness itself. They will not allow themselves to be swayed by any faulty rationale, any mistaken impression, any confusion brought on by subtly deceptive reasoning, or any wrong-headed vision, no matter how many supporting arguments it has. They become more clear-sighted than they were before.
802. The Dutch are more firmly attached than other peoples to their religious principles, and are not to be moved from them. Even if it is proved to them that this or that point is inconsistent, still they do not accept it, but turn back and remain unmoved. So too they retreat from looking inwardly at truth, for they keep their rational faculty under strict control. Being of this nature, on arrival in the spiritual world after death they are prepared in a special way to receive the spirituality of heaven, which consists of Divine truths. They are not taught, because they are not receptive of teaching; but they are given a description of what heaven is like, and then they are permitted to go up into heaven to view it. Then whatever is in keeping with their character is imparted to them, so that when they are sent back down to their companions they are full of desire for heaven.
[2] If then they do not receive this truth, that God is one in person and in essence, and that He is the Lord the Redeemer and Saviour, and in Him is the Divine Trinity - as well as this, that it is of no avail to know and talk about faith and charity, unless they are expressed in the life we lead, being given to us by the Lord when after self-examination we repent - if they turn their backs on these truths when they are taught them, and continue to think of God as being three persons and of religion as being merely something that exists, they are reduced to poverty and their trade is taken away from them, until they realise they are reduced to extreme straits. Then they are taken to people who, being in possession of Divine truths, have affluent means and a flourishing trade, and there the idea is introduced into their minds from heaven of finding out what is the source of these people's prosperity. At the same time they are brought to reflect upon these people's faith and their way of life, noting that they loathe evils as sins. Even so they do not sufficiently enquire and perceive how this agrees with their own thoughts and reflections. These states alternate. Finally they think of their own accord that the way out of their poverty is to adopt similar beliefs, and a similar way of life. Then depending on the extent to which they receive faith and lead a life of charity, they are given wealth and a pleasant life.
[3] In this manner those who have in the world lived a life containing some charity are corrected by themselves and prepared for heaven. Afterwards they become so much more resolute than others that they can be called models of constancy, nor do they allow themselves to be led astray by any reasoning, fallacy, blurring produced by sophistic arguments, or by mere proofs which result from looking at things the wrong way round. For they become more clear-sighted than before.
802. The Dutch cling more firmly than others to the principles of their religion, nor are they to be moved from them. Even when they are convinced that this or that does not agree with their belief, they refuse to admit it, and turn away and remain unmoved. Thus they separate themselves from any interior intuition of truth, keeping their reason closely under obedience. Such being their character, when, after death, they enter the spiritual world they are prepared in a peculiar manner to receive the spiritual things of heaven, which are Divine truths. They are not taught truths, because they do not receive; but the nature of heaven is described to them, and after that they are permitted to ascend thither and see it; and whatever is then in harmony with their genius is infused into them, and being sent down in this state they return to their companions with a full desire for heaven.
[2] If they do not then receive the truth that God is one in Person and in Essence, and that the Lord the Redeemer and Savior is this God, and that in Him is the Divine trinity, also this truth, that faith and charity in knowledge and in speech, apart from a life of faith and charity, are of no effect, and that the Lord bestows these when man after self-examination repents; - if when they are taught these truths they still turn away from them, and still think of God as existent in three Persons, and of religion as a fact merely, they are brought into a miserable condition, and their business is taken away from them, even until they find themselves reduced to extremities. They are then conducted to those who, because they are in Divine truths, abound in all things, and among whom business flourishes; and there the thought is insinuated into them from heaven, "Why is it that these people are so prosperous?" At the same time they are led to reflect upon the faith and life of such, in that they are averse to evils as sins; and having thought carefully about the matter they perceive a harmony with their own thought and reflection. This is repeated at intervals. At length, they are brought to think that if they are freed from their misery they must believe in a like manner; and then, as they accept that belief and live that life of charity, riches and a happy life are given to them.
[3] In this manner those who have to some extent lived a life of charity in the world, are of themselves reformed and prepared for heaven. Afterwards they come to excel in constancy to the extent that they might be called constances; and they do not permit themselves to be led away by any reasoning or fallacy or obscurity induced by sophistry, or by any mere confirmations arising from any absurd points of view; for they become more clear-sighted than before.
802. The Dutch adhere to their religious principles more firmly than others, nor do they resile from them. Even if they are convinced of any inconsistency, they do not give their assent, but turn back to their old opinions and remain unmoved. Thus they remove themselves from the interior intuition of truth, for they close up their rational faculty in deference to authority. Accordingly when they come after death into the spiritual world, they are prepared in a peculiar manner to receive the spiritual things of heaven which are Divine truths. They are not taught directly, because they do not respond to teaching; but the nature of heaven is described to them. They are afterwards permitted to enter and see it; and then, whatever agrees with their genius is imparted to them, and in this state they depart and return to their associates, filled with the desire for heaven.
[2] They are then taught these truths, that God is one in Person and in Essence, and that the Lord, the Redeemer and Savior, is that God; that in Him is the Divine Trinity; and also that faith and charity, in thought and speech only, avail nothing without a life in accordance with them, and that these are given by the Lord to those who actually repent after self-examination. If they turn away from these truths, and still think of God as being in three Persons, and of religion as something apart from life, they are reduced to a state of misery, and their trade is taken away until they find themselves reduced to extremities.
Then they are taken to those who, because they are in Divine truths, have an abundance of all things, and with whom trade flourishes; and here the thought comes to them from heaven, Why is it that these are prosperous? At the same time reflection upon the faith and life of these persons shows that they shun evils as sins. After a little investigation they perceive some agreement between their own thoughts and this reflection; and this happens at frequent intervals. At length of themselves they come to this conclusion that, in order to be released from their misery, they must in like manner believe and live. Thereafter as they receive that faith and live that life of charity, they are granted wealth and a happy life.
[3] This is how those who have in any degree led a life of charity in the world are amended of themselves and prepared for heaven. They afterwards become more constant than others, so that they may indeed be termed the personification of constancy; nor do they suffer themselves to be led away by any reasoning, fallacy or obscurity induced by sophistry, or by any absurd vision based on argument alone; for they have become more clear-sighted than before.
802. Hollandi principiis suae Religionis firmius inhaerent quam alii, nec dimoventur ab illis, et si convincuntur, quod hoc aut illud non concors sit, usque non affirmant, sed vertunt se retro, et permanent immoti; ita quoque amovent se ab intuitione veri interiore; Rationale enim suum concludunt sub obedientia. Quoniam tales sunt, ideo illi post mortem, dum in Mundum spiritualem veniunt, peculiari modo praeparantur ad recipiendum spiritualia Coeli, quae sunt Divina Vera: non docentur, quia non recipiunt, sed describitur illis Coelum, quale est, et deinde datur illis ascendere illuc, ac videre illud, et tunc quicquid concordat cum genio illorum, infunditur, sic demissi redeunt ad suos cum pleno desiderio Coeli:
[2] si tunc non recipiunt hoc Verum, quod Deus unus sit Persona et Essentia, et quod ille Deus sit Dominus Redemptor et Salvator, et quod in Ipso sit Divina Trinitas; tum hoc Verum, quod Fides et Charitas cognitione et sermone non faciant quicquam absque vita illarum, et quod illae dentur a Domino dum post explorationem poenitentiam agunt. Si ab illis, cum docentur, se avertunt, et usque cogitant de Deo, quod sint tres quoad Personas, et de Religione solum quod sit, rediguntur in miserias, et aufertur illis Negotiatio, usque dum vident se ad incitas redactos: et tunc perducuntur ad illos, qui, quia in Divinis Veris sunt, abundant omnibus, et apud quos Negotiatio floret, ac ibi insinuatur illis e Coelo cogitatio, unde est, quod tales sint, et simul reflexio super Fidem illorum, et super Vitam illorum, quod aversentur mala ut peccata; parum etiam inquirunt, et percipiunt concordantiam cum propria cogitatione et reflexione; hoc fit per vices: tandem ex semet cogitant, quod ut exeant a miseriis, similiter credendum, et similiter vivendum sit, et tunc sicut recipiunt illam Fidem, et vivunt illam Charitatis vitam, datur illis opulentia, et faustitas vitae.
[3] Hoc modo illi, qui in Mundo aliquam vitam Charitatis egerunt, emendantur a se, ac praeparantur ad Coelum. Hi postea Constantiores fiunt aliis, adeo ut dici queant Constantiae, nec se ab aliqua ratiocinatione, fallacia, obscuritate inducta per sophistica, et ex visione praepostera a solis confirmationibus, abduci patiuntur; fiunt enim perspicaces plus quam prius.