1408、此处所描述和接下来发生的历史事件如所记载的那样；然而，所描述的历史事件都具有代表性，每一个词都具有一个灵义。圣言的所有历史都是这样，不仅包括摩西五经中的历史，还包括约书亚记、士师记、撒母耳记、列王纪中的历史；表面上看，所有这些书只包含历史。然而，它们虽在字义上是历史，但在内义上却储存和隐藏着天堂的奥秘。只要心智的眼睛盯在历史细节上，就永远不可能发现这些奥秘；它们也不会被揭示出来，直到心智从字义中退出。主的圣言就像一个包含活生生的灵魂在里面的身体。只要心智专注于肉体事物，以至于几乎不相信它拥有一个灵魂，更不相信它死后会活着，属于灵魂的事物就不会显现。不过，一旦心智离开肉体事物，属于灵魂和生命的事物就会显露出来。这不仅是在人能新生或重生之前，肉体事物必须死去的原因，也是肉体本身必须死去，以便他可以进入天堂，看见天上事物的原因。
这同样适用于主的圣言：它的肉体部分就是构成字义的事物；心智专注于这些事物时，根本看不见内在事物。不过，一旦肉体部分可以说死去，内在事物就第一次呈现于视野。尽管如此，构成字义的事物就像与在肉身中的人同在的事物，或说人里面属于肉体的事物。具体来说，它们就像人从感官印象中收集并保留在记忆中的知识或事实。这些是包含内层或内在事物在里面的总体器皿。由此可见，器皿是一回事，包含在器皿中的本质要素或核心概念是另一回事。器皿是属世的，包含在器皿中的本质要素或核心概念是属灵和属天的。圣言的历史和圣言中的一切词语同样如此；它们是属世、甚至物质的总体器皿，这些器皿包含属灵和属天事物在里面；这些事物若不通过内义，永远不会进入我们的视野。
单从以下事实，谁都能清楚看出这一点，即：圣言常照表象，甚至照感官幻觉说话。如经上说，主发怒，惩罚人们，诅咒和杀戮他们，等等；而事实上，内义说的话恰恰相反，即：主从不发怒，或惩罚人们，更不会诅咒或杀戮他们。然而，那些出于单纯的心相信他们字面上所理解的圣言之人只要过着仁爱的生活，根本不会受到任何伤害。原因在于，圣言只教导这一点：每个人都要活在对邻舍的仁爱中，并爱主胜过一切。凡这样做的人就拥有内在事物在里面；因此，他们从字义得来的幻觉很容易被驱散。
New Century Edition
Cooper(2008,2013)
[NCE]1408. The events of this verse and later ones happened as written, but the historical facts are representative and the words are each symbolic.
This is true of all the narrative parts of the Word 钬?not only the books of Moses but Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings as well. Nothing but history appears in any of them. Yet although the literal meaning is a history, the inner meaning holds the mysteries of heaven, which lie hidden there. These mysteries can never be seen, as long as we train our mind's eye on the historical details; they are not unveiled until we withdraw our minds from the literal meaning.
The Lord's Word is like a body with a living soul. Anything having to do with the soul remains invisible 钬?to the point that we scarcely believe we even have a soul, let alone that it lives on after death 钬?as long as the body monopolizes our thinking. As soon as concern for our person ebbs from our minds, though, qualities of the soul and of life reveal themselves. That is why everything connected with our body has to die before we can be born anew or regenerate. Not only that, the body itself also has to die, so that we can enter heaven and behold heavenly sights.
[2] The case with the Lord's Word is the same. Its "body" is the contents of the literal meaning, and as long as we fix our minds on those, we see nothing deeper. When they "die," though, [the deeper content] first stands out in plain sight.
Still, the features of the literal sense are like those things in us that belong to the body. Specifically, they are like facts that we glean from our sense impressions and retain in our memory. These are general containers that hold deeper levels inside.{*1} You can see from this that containers are one thing, the vital concepts contained within them are another. The containers are earthly; their vital contents are spiritual and heavenly. So also with the historical passages of the Word, and with the individual words there as well. They are general containers that are earthly and even physical, and they hold spiritual and heavenly features. The latter never enter our field of vision except through the inner meaning.
[3] Anyone can see this merely from the consideration that the Word often speaks in accord with appearances and even in accord with illusions of the senses. It says, for instance, that the Lord feels anger, punishes people, curses them, kills them, and so on, when in fact the inner meaning says the opposite 钬?that the Lord never feels anger or punishes people, let alone cursing or killing them. Yet it does not hurt people to believe in simplicity of heart that the Word is just what they take it to be in the letter, as long as they live lives of neighborly love. The reason it does no harm is that the Word teaches nothing but the need for each of us to live in charity with our neighbor and to love the Lord above all. People who do this have deeper dimensions inside, so any illusions they acquire from the literal meaning are easily dispelled.
Footnotes:
{*1} This explanation of the literal meaning by invocation of analogies to the body and to mental processes has parallels elsewhere in Swedenborg's works. In essence, he is describing the literal meaning as an external, earthly-level entity, which in his theology would typically be more generalized than an inner, spiritual entity. The implication is that each sense-based fact, or each literal expression of Scripture, contains myriads of spiritual ideas, and each of these spiritual ideas contains myriads of heavenly ideas. See 搂190 of his 1763 work Divine Love and Wisdom, where he compares this phenomenon of levels to the bundling of fine muscle fibers into larger fibers and of these into the muscles themselves. [LHC, SS]
Potts(1905-1910) 1408
1408. These and the things which follow occurred historically as they are written; but the historicals are representatives and all the words are significative. The case is the same with all the historicals of the Word, not only with those in the books of Moses, but also with those in the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. In all these, nothing is apparent but mere history; but although it is history in the sense of the letter, still in the internal sense there are arcana of heaven, which lie stored up and hidden there, and which can never be seen so long as the mind, together with the eye, is kept in the historicals; nor are they revealed until the mind is removed from the sense of the letter. The Word of the Lord is like a body that contains within it a living soul; the things belonging to the soul do not appear while the mind is so fixed in corporeal things that it scarcely believes that there is a soul, still less that it will live after death; but as soon as the mind withdraws from corporeal things, those which are of the soul and life become manifest. And this also is the reason, not only why corporeal things must die before man can be born anew, or be regenerated, but also why the body itself must die so that he may come into heaven and see heavenly things. [2] Such also is the case with the Word of the Lord: its corporeal things are those which are of the sense of the letter; and when the mind is kept in these, the internal things are not seen at all; but when the former are as it were dead, then for the first time are the latter presented to view. But still the things of the sense of the letter are similar to those which are with man while in the body, to wit, to the knowledges of the memory that come from the things of sense, and which are general vessels that contain interior or internal things within them. It may be known from this that the vessels are one thing, and the essentials contained in the vessels another. The vessels are natural; the essentials contained in the vessels are spiritual and celestial. So likewise the historicals of the Word, and all the expressions in the Word, are general, natural, and indeed material vessels, in which are things spiritual and celestial; and these in no wise come into view except by the internal sense. [3] This will be evident to everyone from the mere fact that many things in the Word are said according to appearances, and indeed according to the fallacies of the senses, as that the Lord is angry, that He punishes, curses, kills, and many other such things; when yet in the internal sense they mean quite the contrary, namely, that the Lord is in no wise angry and punishes, still less does He curse and kill. And yet to those who from simplicity of heart believe the Word as they apprehend it in the letter, no harm is done while they live in charity. The reason is that the Word teaches nothing else than that everyone should live in charity with his neighbor, and love the Lord above all things. They who do this have in themselves the internal things; and therefore with them the fallacies taken from the sense of the letter are easily dispelled.
Elliott(1983-1999) 1408
1408. The events described here and in what follows took place in history as they are recorded, yet the historical events as described are representative, and every word carries a spiritual meaning. This is so in all of the historical parts of the Word, not only in the Books of Moses but also in those of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings, all of which books contain nothing else than historical narratives. But although they are historical narratives in the sense of the letter, in the internal sense there are arcana of heaven lying hidden there. These arcana cannot possibly be seen as long as the mind keeps its eye fixed on the historical details, nor are they disclosed until the mind removes itself from the sense of the letter. The Word of the Lord is like a body that has a living soul within it. The things that belong to the soul are not apparent as long as the mind is fixed on those of the body, so much so that it scarcely believes it possesses a soul, even less that it will be alive after death. But as soon as the mind departs from bodily things, those belonging to the soul and to life show themselves; and in this lies the reason not only why bodily things must die before a person can be born anew or be regenerated, but also why the body must die so that he can enter heaven and behold heavenly things.
[2] The same applies to the Word of the Lord Its bodily parts are the things that constitute the sense of the letter, and when the mind is fixed on these the internal things are not seen at all. But once the bodily parts so to speak have died, the internal for the first time are brought to view. All the same, the things constituting the sense of the letter are like the things present with man in his body, namely the facts belonging to the memory which come in through the senses and which are general vessels containing interior or internal things. From this one may recognize that the vessels are one thing and the essential elements within the vessels another. The vessels are natural, and the essential elements within the vessels are spiritual and celestial. In the same way the historical narratives of the Word, as with each individual expression in the Word, are general, natural, indeed material vessels that have spiritual and celestial things within them. These things never come into sight except through the internal sense.
[3] This may become clear to anyone simply from the fact that many matters in the Word have been stated according to appearances, indeed according to the illusions of the senses, such as that the Lord is angry, punishes, curses, slays, and many other such statements, when in fact the internal sense contains the reverse, namely that the Lord is never angry or punishes, still less curses or slays. All the same, no harm at all is done to people who in simplicity of heart believe the Word as they find it in the letter so long as they are leading charitable lives, the reason being that the Word teaches nothing other than this - that everyone ought to live in charity with his neighbour and to love the Lord above all things. People doing this are in possession of the internal things, and thus with them the illusions acquired from the sense of the letter are easily dispersed.
Latin(1748-1756) 1408
1408. Haec et sequentia se ita habent historice, sicut scripta sunt, sed historica sunt repraesentativa, omnia verba sunt significativa: se ita res habet in omnibus historicis Verbi, non solum in libris Mosis sed etiam in Josuae, Judicum, Samuelis et Regum, in quibus omnibus nihil aliud apparet quam historicum; sed tametsi historicum est in sensu litterae, usque in sensu interno sunt arcana caeli quae recondita ibi latent; quae arcana nusquam videri possunt quamdiu mens cum oculo tenetur in historicis, nec prius revelantur quam cum mens a sensu litterae removetur: se habet Verbum Domini sicut corpus in quo anima viva; quae animae sunt, non apparent dum inhaeret mens corporeis, adeo ut vix credat se animam habere, minus quod victura post mortem; ut primum vero a corporeis recedit, patent illa quae animae et vitae sunt; quae etiam causa est, non solum quod moritura corporea antequam homo potest e novo nasci aut regenerari, sed etiam quod corpus moriturum ut venire possit in caelum ac videre caelestia: ita se habet cum Verbo Domini; illius corporea sunt illa quae sunt sensus litterae, in quibus cum mens tenetur, interna nusquam videntur, sed quando quasi mortua sunt, tunc primum sistuntur videnda: sed usque sunt illa quae sunt sensus litterae similia illis qua apud hominem in ejus corpore, nempe scientificis memoriae quae ex sensualibus sunt, quae sunt vasa communia in quibus interiora seu interna; inde sciri potest quod aliud sint vasa et aliud essentialia quae in vasis; vasa sunt naturalia, essentialia quae in vasis, sunt spiritualia et caelestia; ita quoque historica Verbi, ut et singulae voces in Verbo, sunt vasa communia, naturalia, immo materialia, in quibus spiritualia et caelestia; haec nusquam in conspectum veniunt nisi per sensum internum: unicuivis hoc constare potest solum ex eo quod multa in Verbo secundum apparentias, immo secundum fallacias sensuum, dicta sint; ut quod Dominus irascatur, puniat, maledicat, occidat, et talia plura, cum tamen in sensu interno contraria sunt; nempe quod Dominus nusquam irascatur et puniat, minus maledicat et occidat; usque tamen iis qui ex simplicitate cordis credunt Verbum sicut illud capiunt in littera, nihil nocet dum in charitate vivunt; causa est quia Verbum nihil aliud docet quam ut quisque cum proximo vivat in charitate, utque ament Dominum supra omnia; qui hoc faciunt, illi habent interna apud se, et sic apud eos fallaciae ex sensu litterae captae facile discutiuntur.