1849、“并且他们将要服侍的民族”表示压迫他们的恶人，这从“民族”和“服侍”的含义清楚可知。从正面意义上说，“民族”表示良善，或也可说善人，因为当抽象地论及良善时，良善仍在一个主体里面，这个主体就是世人、灵人，或天使。但从反面意义上说，“民族”表示邪恶，或也可说恶人（参看1159，1258-1260节）。然而，“服侍”或“奴役”表示压迫，如前一节所述（15:13；1840，1844-1845，1846:2节）。
New Century Edition
Cooper(2008,2013)
[NCE]1849. The symbolism of also the nation they serve as the evil who oppress them can be seen from the symbolism of a nation and serving. In a positive sense, a nation symbolizes goodness or, to put it another way, good people. Although I mention goodness in the abstract, it exists in a being who feels it — a person on earth, a spirit, or an angel. In a negative sense, though, a nation symbolizes evil or, to put it another way, evil beings, as discussed at 1159, 1258, 1259, 1260.
Serving, however, or enslavement, symbolizes oppression, as in the last verse [1840, 1844-1845, 1846:2].
Potts(1905-1910) 1849
1849. And also that nation whom they shall serve. That this signifies the evil who oppress, is evident from the signification of a "nation" and of "serving." In the genuine sense a "nation" signifies goods, or what is the same, good persons; for when goods are spoken of in the abstract, they are in a subject; and this is a man, a spirit, or an angel. But in the opposite sense a "nation" signifies evils, or what is the same, the evil (see n. 1159, 1258-1260). But to "serve," or "servitude," signifies oppression, as in the preceding verse.
Elliott(1983-1999) 1849
1849. That 'the nation also which they are going to serve' means the evil who oppress is clear from the meaning of 'nation' and of 'serving'. In the genuine sense 'a nation' means goods, or what amounts to the same, those who are good, for when goods are thus spoken of abstractedly they still have reference to the subject, which is a man, spirit, or angel. In the contrary sense however 'nation' means evils, or what amounts to the same, those who are evil, dealt with in 1159, 1258-1260. 'Serving' however, or slavery, means oppression, as in the previous verse.
Latin(1748-1756) 1849
1849. 'Etiam gentem cui servient': quod significet malos qui opprimunt, constat a significatione 'gentis, et servire'; 'gens' in genuino sensu significat bona, seu quod idem, bonos; nam bona cum abstracte dicuntur, sunt apud subjectum quod est homo, spiritus, vel angelus; 'gens' autem in opposito sensu significat mala, seu quod idem est, malos, de qua n. 1159, 1258-1260. 'Servire' autem, seu servitus, significat oppressionem, ut in versu praecedente.