40# 三、主被称为以色列的圣者，从以下经文可以看出：
天使对马利亚说：圣灵要临到你身上，至高者的能力要荫庇你，因此所要生的圣者，必称为上帝的儿子。（路1:35）我在夜间的异象中观看，……有一位守望的圣者从天而降。（但4:13，23）上帝从提幔而来，圣者从巴兰山临到。（哈3:3）我是耶和华你们的圣者，是创造以色列的，是你们的君王。（赛43:15）雅威以色列的圣者，就是造就他的如此说。（赛45:11）雅威以色列的救赎主，他的圣者如此说。（赛49:7）我是雅威你的上帝，是以色列的圣者，你的拯救者。（赛43:1，3）我们的救赎主，他的名是万军之雅威，是以色列的圣者。（赛47:4）雅威你们的救赎主，以色列的圣者如此说。（赛43:14；48:17）万军之雅威是他的名，你的救赎主，以色列的圣者。（赛54:5）他们再三试探上帝，惹动以色列的圣者。（诗78:41）他们离弃雅威，惹动以色列的圣者。（赛1:4）他们说：不要在我们面前再提说以色列的圣者。所以雅威以色列的圣者如此说。（赛30:11-12）他们说：……愿以色列的圣者所谋划的临近成就，使我们知道。（赛5:19）到那日，以色列所剩下的……必诚实倚靠雅威，就是以色列的圣者。（赛10:20）锡安的民哪，当扬声欢呼，因为在你们中间的雅威以色列的圣者乃为至大。（赛12:6）以色列的上帝如此说：……当那日，人必仰望造他们的主，眼目重看以色列的圣者。（赛17:6-7）谦卑人必因雅威增添欢喜，人间贫穷的必因以色列的圣者快乐。（赛29:19；41:16）列国……必跑来归你，因雅威你的上帝，就是以色列的圣者。（赛55:5）众海岛必等候我，……为要将你的众子从远方带来，……归给雅威你上帝的名，以色列的圣者。（赛60:9）这地满了得罪以色列的圣者的罪。（耶51:5）他们狂傲地攻击雅威，攻击以色列的圣者。（耶50:29）此外还有许多地方。
“以色列的圣者”所指的是主就神性之人性而言；因为天使加百列对马利亚说：“所要生的圣者，必称为上帝的儿子。”（路1:35）雅威与以色列的圣者原为一，尽管二者名称有别——从以上所引经文中可以看出，雅威就是以色列的圣者。
L40.⑶主被称为“以色列的圣者”。这一点从下列经文明显看出来，路加福音：
天使对马利亚说，你所要生的圣者必称为神的儿子。（路加福音1:35）
但以理书：
我在异象中观看，看哪，一位守望者，就是一位圣者从天而降。（但以理书4:13，23）
哈巴谷书：
神从提幔而来，圣者从巴兰山临到。（哈巴谷书3:3）
以赛亚书：
我是耶和华你们的圣者，是以色列的创造主、你们的王。（以赛亚书43:15）
又：
耶和华以色列的圣者，形成以色列的。（以赛亚书45:11）
又：
耶和华，以色列的救赎主，以色列的圣者如此说。（以赛亚书49:7）
又：
我是耶和华你的神，是以色列的圣者，你的救主。（以赛亚书43:3）
又：
我们救赎主，万军之耶和华是祂的名，以色列的圣者。（以赛亚书47:4）
又：
耶和华你的救赎主，以色列的圣者如此说。（以赛亚书43:14；48:17）
又：
万军之耶和华是祂的名，救赎你的是以色列的圣者。（以赛亚书54:5）
诗篇：
他们试探神，以色列的圣者。（诗篇78:41）
以赛亚书：
他们离弃耶和华，惹怒以色列的圣者。（以赛亚书1:4）
又：
他们说，使以色列的圣者不复在我们面前；所以，以色列的圣者如此说。（以赛亚书30:11，12）
又：
说，任祂赶快成就祂的作为，使我们看看；任以色列圣者所谋划的临近到来。（以赛亚书5:19）
又：
到那日，他们却要以真理倚靠耶和华以色列的圣者。（以赛亚书10:20）
又：
锡安的女子哪，当喊叫欢呼，因为在你们中间的以色列圣者乃为至大。（以赛亚书12:6）
又：
这是耶和华以色列的神说的，当那日，人必仰望造他的主，眼目重看以色列的圣者。（以赛亚书17:6，7）
又：
谦卑人必因耶和华增添欢喜；人间贫穷的必因以色列的圣者快乐。（以赛亚书29:19；41:16）
又：
列族必必向你奔跑，都因耶和华你的神以色列的圣者。（以赛亚书55:5）
又：
众海岛必投靠我，将你的众子从远方带来，归给万军之耶和华的名，又归给以色列的圣者。（以赛亚书60:9）
耶利米书：
这地充满违背以色列圣者的罪。（耶利米书51:5）
又：
巴比伦向耶和华以色列的圣者发了狂傲。（耶利米书50:29）
还有其它许多地方。“以色列的圣者”表示神性人身方面的主；因为天使迦百列对马利亚说：
你所要生的圣者必称为神的儿子。（路加福音1:35）
“耶和华”与“以色列的圣者”尽管是分开提及的，却是一，是同一位，这一点从此处所引用的经文明显看出来，其中经上说，耶和华就是以色列的圣者。
40. We can see that the Lord is called the Holy One of Israel from the following passages.
The angel said to Mary, “The Holy One that is born from you will be called the Son of God.” (Luke 1:35)
I saw in visions, and behold, a Watcher, a Holy One, coming down from heaven. (Daniel 4:13, 23)
God will come from Teman and the Holy One from Mount Paran. (Habakkuk 3:3)
[Thus says Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, and Israel’s Maker.] (Isaiah 45:11)
Thus says Jehovah, the Redeemer of Israel, Israel’s Holy One. (Isaiah 49:7)
I am Jehovah your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. (Isaiah 43:1, 3)
As for our Redeemer, Jehovah Sabaoth is his name, the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 47:4)
Thus says Jehovah your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 43:14; 48:17)
Jehovah Sabaoth is his name, and your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 54:5)
They tested God and the Holy One of Israel. (Psalms 78:41)
They have abandoned Jehovah and have angered the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 1:4)
They said, “Make the Holy One of Israel cease from our presence.” Therefore thus said the Holy One of Israel... (Isaiah 30:11-12)
... those who say, “Let him hasten his work so that we may see; let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near and arrive.” (Isaiah 5:19)
On that day they will rely on Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. (Isaiah 10:20)
Shout and rejoice, daughter of Zion, because the Holy One of Israel is great in your midst. (Isaiah 12:6)
The God of Israel has said, “On that day people will look back to their Maker, and their eyes will look toward the Holy One of Israel.” (Isaiah 17:7)
The meek will increase their joy in Jehovah, and the poor of the people will rejoice in the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 29:19; 41:16)
Nations will run to you because of Jehovah your God and because of the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 55:5)
The islands will trust in me to bring your children from afar for the name of Jehovah Sabaoth and the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 60:9)
Their land is full of sin against the Holy One of Israel. (Jeremiah 51:5)
There are many other instances elsewhere.
The Holy One of Israel means the Lord in his divine human nature, since the angel Gabriel said to Mary, “The Holy One that is born from you will be called the Son of God” (Luke 1:35). As for Jehovah and the Holy One of Israel being one and the same even though they are given different names, this is quite clear from the passages just cited where it says that Jehovah is the Holy One of Israel.
40. The Lord is called the Holy One of Israel. This is apparent from the following:
The angel...said to (Mary), “...the Holy One who is to be born of you will be called the Son of God.” (Luke 1:35)
I saw in the visions...., and there was a watcher, a Holy One, coming down from heaven. (Daniel 4:13, cf. 4:23)
God will come from Teman, and the Holy One from Mount Paran. (Habakkuk 3:3)
I am Jehovah, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel.... (Isaiah 43:15)
Thus said Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, and its Maker.... (Isaiah 45:11)
Thus said Jehovah, the Redeemer of Israel, its Holy One.... (Isaiah 49:7)
...I am Jehovah your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. (Isaiah 43:3)
As for our Redeemer, Jehovah of Hosts is His name, the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 47:4)
...said Jehovah, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel.... (Isaiah 43:14, 48:17)
...Jehovah of Hosts is His name, and your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 54:5)
...they tempted God, and...the Holy One of Israel. (Psalms 78:41)
They have forsaken Jehovah, (and) they have provoked the Holy One of Israel.... (Isaiah 1:4)
(They said,) “...cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us.” Therefore thus said the Holy One of Israel.... (Isaiah 30:11-12)
...who say, “Let Him...hasten His work, that we may see it; and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near and come.... (Isaiah 5:19)
...in that day...they will rely on Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. (Isaiah 10:20)
Cry out and shout, O daughter of Zion, for great is the Holy One of Israel in your midst! (Isaiah 12:6)
...the word of...the God of Israel, “In that day a person will look to his Maker, and his eyes will turn their sight to the Holy One of Israel.” (Isaiah 17:6-7)
The meek shall increase their joy in Jehovah, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel. (Isaiah 29:19, cf. 41:16)
...nations...shall run to you, because of Jehovah your God, and because of the Holy One of Israel.... (Isaiah 55:5)
...the islands shall trust in Me..., to bring your sons from afar...to the name of Jehovah (of Hosts) and to the Holy One of Israel.... (Isaiah 60:9)
...their land was filled with guilt against the Holy One of Israel. (Jeremiah 51:5)
...she has behaved insolently against Jehovah, against the Holy One of Israel. (Jeremiah 50:29)
And so on many times elsewhere.
The Holy One of Israel means the Lord in respect to His Divine humanity, for the Angel Gabriel said to Mary, “the Holy One who is to be born of you will be called the Son of God” (Luke 1:35).
Even though they are named separately, Jehovah and the Holy One of Israel are one and the same, as can be seen from the passages cited here which say that Jehovah is the Holy One of Israel.
40. 3. THE LORD IS CALLED THE HOLY ONE OF ISRAEL. This is evident from the following passages:
The angel said to Mary: The Holy Thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. Luke 1:35.
While I was in vision I saw, and behold, a watcher and a Holy One came down from heaven. Daniel 4:13, 23.
God came from Teman, and the Holy One from Mount Paran. Habakkuk 3:3.
I am Jehovah, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel. Isaiah 43:15.
Thus saith Jehovah the Holy One of Israel and his Maker. Isaiah 45:11.
Thus saith Jehovah, the Redeemer of Israel and his Holy One. Isaiah 49:7.
I am Jehovah thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour. Isaiah 43:1, 3.
As for our Redeemer, Jehovah Zebaoth is His name, the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 47:4.
Thus saith Jehovah, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 43:14; 48:17.
... Jehovah Zebaoth is His name; and thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 54:5.
They tempted God and ... the Holy One of Israel. Psalm 78:41.
They have forsaken Jehovah, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 1:4.
They said, Cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us:
Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 30:11-12.
Who say, Let him ... hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come. Isaiah 5:19.
In that day ... they shall stay upon Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. Isaiah 10:20.
Cry out and shout, thou daughter of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee. Isaiah 12:6.
Thus saith the God of Israel: At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 17:(6).
The meek shall increase their joy in Jehovah, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 29:19; 41:16.
Nations ... shall run unto thee because of Jehovah thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 55:5.
The isles shall put their trust in me ... to bring thy sons from far... unto the name of Jehovah Zebaoth (A.V. thy God) and to the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 60:9.
The land is full of guilt (A.V. hath been proud) against...the Holy One of Israel. Jeremiah 50:29 And many other places.
By the Holy One of Israel is meant the Lord as to the Divine Human; for the angel Gabriel said to Mary,
The Holy Thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. Luke 1:35.
That Jehovah and the Holy One of Israel are One, although they are named separately, may also appear from the passages quoted above where it is said that Jehovah is the Holy One of Israel.
40. iii. That the Lord is called "the Holy One of Israel," is evident from these passages:
The angel said to Mary, That Holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God (Luke 1:35).
I saw in the visions, and behold, a Watcher and a Holy One came down from heaven (Daniel 4:13, 23).
God came from Teman, and the Holy One from Mount Paran (Habakkuk 3:3).
I am Jehovah your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King (Isaiah 43:15).
The Holy One of Israel, and his Former (Isaiah 45:11).
Thus saith Jehovah, the Redeemer of Israel, His Holy One (Isaiah 49:7).
I am Jehovah thy God, the Holy One of Israel thy Savior (Isaiah 43:3).
As for our Redeemer, Jehovah of Armies is His name, the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 47:4).
Thus saith Jehovah your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 43:14; 48:17).
Jehovah of Armies is His name, and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 54:5).
They tempted God, and the Holy One of Israel (Psalm 78:41).
They have forsaken Jehovah, and have provoked the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 1:4).
They have said, Cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from our faces; wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 30:11-12).
Who say, Let Him hasten His work that we may see, and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come (Isaiah 5:19).
In that day they shall stay upon Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, in truth (Isaiah 10:20).
Cry out and shout, O daughter of Zion, for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee (Isaiah 12:6).
The saying of the God of Israel, In that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 17:6-7).
The meek shall increase their joy in Jehovah, and the needy among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 29:19; 41:16).
Nations shall run unto thee because of Jehovah thy God, and because of the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 55:5).
The isles shall confide in Me, to bring thy sons from far, unto the name of Jehovah of Armies, and to the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 60:9).
The land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel (Jeremiah 51:5).
Babylon hath been proud against Jehovah, against the Holy One of Israel (Jeremiah 50:29).
(Besides many other passages.)
By "the Holy One of Israel" is meant the Lord as to the Divine Human; for the angel Gabriel said to Mary, "That Holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God" (Luke 1:35). That Jehovah and the Holy One of Israel, although distinctively mentioned, are one and the same, is evident from the passages here quoted, in which it is said that Jehovah is that Holy One of Israel.
40. ((iii.)) Quod Dominus dicatur Sanctus Israelis, patet ab his:-
"Angelus dixit" ad Mariam Sanctum quod nascetur ex te, vocabitur Filius Dei" (Lucam 1:35).
"Videns fui in visionibus; ...ecce Vigil et Sanctus e caelo descendens" (4:10, 20 (B.A. 13, 23)).
"Deus a Themane veniet, et Sanctus a monte Paran" (Habakuk 3:3).
"Ego Jehovah Sanctus (vester), Creator Israelis (Rex vester)" (Esaiam 43:15).
"(Sic dixit Jehovah,) Sanctus Israelis, 1et Formator ejus" (Esaiam 45:11 2).
"Sic dixit Jehovah, Redemptor Israelis, Sanctus Ipsius" (Esaiam 49:7).
"Ego Jehovah Deus tuus, Sanctus Israelis Salvator tuus" (Esaiam 43:1, 3).
"Quod ad Redemptorem nostrum, Jehovah Zebaoth nomen Ipsius, Sanctus Israelis" (Esaiam 47:4).
"Dixit Jehovah Redemptor vester, Sanctus Israelis" (Esaiam 43:14; 48:17).
"Jehovah Zebaoth nomen Ipsius, et Redemptor tuus Sanctus Israelis" (Esaiam 54:5).
"Tentarunt Deum, et Sanctum Israelis" (Psalm 78:41).
"Dereliquerunt Jehovam, et provocarunt Sanctum Israelis" (Esaiam 1:4).
Dixerunt, "Cessare facite a faciebus nostris Sanctum Israelis: propterea sic dixit Sanctus Israelis" (Esaiam 30:11-12).
"Qui dicunt,... Properet opus Ipsius ut videamus, et appropinquet et veniat consilium Sancti Israelis" (Esaiam 5:19).
"In die illo... innitentur Jehovae, Sancto Israelis, in veritate" (Esaiam 10:20).
"Exclama et jubila, filia Zionis, quia magnus in medio tui Sanctus Israelis" ((Esaiam) 12:6).
"Dictum... Dei Israelis, In die illo respiciet homo ad Factorem suum, et oculi ejus ad Sanctum Israelis spectabunt" (Esaiam 17:(6,) 7).
"Addent mansueti in Jehovam 3gaudium, et egeni hominum in sancto Israelis exsultabunt" (Esaiam 29:19; 41:16). Gentes "ad te current propter Jehovam Deum tuum, et propter Sanctum Israelis" (Esaiam 4:5).
"Mihi insulae confident,... ad adducendum filios tuos e longinquo... nomini Jehovae Zebaoth, 4et Sancto Israelis" (Esaiam 60:9)
"Terra plena est reatu a Sancto Israelis" (Jeremiam 51:5).
("Contra Jehovam insolenter egit,) contra Sanctum Israelis" (Jeremiam 50:29).
(Et pluries alibi.)
Per "Sanctum Israelis" intelligitur Dominus quoad Divinum Humanum; nam angelus Gabriel ad Mariam dixit,
"Sanctum, quod nascetur ex te, vocabitur Filius Dei" (Lucam 1:35).
Quod Jehovah et Sanctus Israelis unum sint, tametsi distincte nominantur, constare potest a locis etiam hic allatis, in quibus dicitur quod Jehovah sit Ille Sanctus Israelis.
Footnotes:
1. Israelis pro "vester"
3. Jehovam pro "Jehovah"
4. "Zebaoth:"--sic editio princeps: sed pluribus in locis legitur "Dei tui, " quod textum Hebraicum rectius interpretatur."