383# 一、恶人并无信仰，因为邪恶属于地狱，信仰属于天堂。
邪恶属于地狱，是因为一切邪恶皆由地狱而出；信仰属于天堂，是因为凡属信仰之真理，皆由天堂而来。人只要活在世上，便被保持于天堂与地狱之间，并在其间行走，处于属灵的平衡之中；此属灵平衡，即为他的自由意志。地狱在其足下，天堂在其头上；凡从地狱升上者，皆为恶与伪；凡从天堂降下者，皆为善与真。
人既处于这两相反者之间，同时又处于属灵平衡之中，便能凭自由选择其一，接受其一，并使其归为己有。若选择恶与伪，便使自己与地狱相联；若选择善与真，便使自己与天堂相联。由此不仅显明，邪恶属于地狱，信仰属于天堂；亦显明二者不能同时存在于同一主体，即同一人之中。因为若二者同时存在，人便必被撕裂，仿佛被两根绳索捆缚，一根向上牵引，一根向下牵引；于是他便如悬于空中者，又如乌鸫一般，时而向上飞，时而向下飞；向上时敬拜上帝，向下时敬拜魔鬼。此为亵渎，谁不见之？主在马太福音中教导说：没有人能事奉两个主；不是恨这个、爱那个，就是重这个、轻那个（太6:24）。
邪恶所在之处，便无信仰；此理可由多种比喻加以说明。邪恶如火——地狱之火无非就是对邪恶的爱——能吞灭信仰，如火吞灭禾秸，并使信仰及其一切归于灰烬。邪恶居于幽暗，信仰居于光明；邪恶借伪谬熄灭信仰，如幽暗熄灭光明。邪恶黑如墨，信仰白如雪、清如水；邪恶使信仰染黑，如墨污染雪与水。
此外，邪恶与信仰之真理不能结合，正如腐臭之物不能与馨香之物结合，尿液不能与佳酿结合；二者不能同处，正如发臭的死人不能与活人同卧一床；二者也不能同居，正如狼不能住在羊圈，鹰不能住在鸽舍，狐狸不能住在鸡舍。
383# （1）恶人没有信仰，因为邪恶属于地狱，信仰属于天堂。邪恶属于地狱，因为一切邪恶都来自地狱；信仰属于天堂，因为一切信之真理都来自天堂。只要人活在世上，他就被保持并行走在天堂与地狱的中间，在那里处于属灵的平衡，这是他的自由选择或自由意志。地狱在他脚下，天堂在他头上。凡从地狱上来的，都是邪恶和虚假，凡从天堂下来的，都是良善和真理。由于人在这两个对立面中间，同时处于属灵的平衡，所以他能出于自由选择和采用这一个或那一个，并把它变成自己的，或融入自己。他若选择邪恶和虚假，就与地狱结合；他若选择良善和真理，就与天堂结合。由此清楚可知，不仅邪恶属于地狱，信仰属于天堂，而且这两者不能同时存在于一个主体中，也就说，不能同时存在于一个人里面。因为如果它们同时存在于一个人里面，那么这个人就被拉向不同的方向，就好像两根绳子绑在他身上，一根绳子把他向上拉，另一根绳子把他向下拉；结果，他一直悬在半空。或者，他就像一只黑鸟一样飞行，时而向上，时而向下；向上飞时敬拜神，向下飞时敬拜魔鬼；谁都会看出，这是亵渎。主在马太福音（6:24）中教导说，没有人能侍奉两个主，而是会恨这个、爱那个。哪里有邪恶，哪里就没有信仰，这一点可通过各种对比来说明，例如：邪恶就像火（地狱之火只不过是对邪恶的爱），烧毁信仰就像烧毁残茬一样，使信仰和属于信仰的一切都化为灰烬。邪恶住在黑暗中，信仰住在光明中；邪恶通过虚假熄灭信仰，就像黑暗熄灭光明一样。邪恶像墨一样黑，信仰像雪一样白，像水一样清；邪恶抹黑信仰，就像墨染黑雪或水一样。此外，邪恶不能与信之真理结合在一起，就像恶臭的东西不能与香甜的东西混合，或尿液不能与美味的葡萄酒混合一样。这两者不能共存，就像讨厌恶心的尸体不能与活人躺在一张床上一样；它们不能住在一起，就像狼不能住进羊圈，老鹰不能住在鸽子窝里，狐狸不能住在鸡舍里一样。
383. (a) Evil people have no faith, because evil relates to hell and faith relates to heaven. Evil relates to hell because everything evil comes from hell. Faith relates to heaven because everything true that is related to faith comes from heaven. As long as we are alive in the world, we are kept walking midway between heaven and hell in the spiritual equilibrium engendered by our own free choice. Hell is under our feet and heaven is over our head. Whatever comes up from hell is evil and false. Whatever comes down from heaven is good and true. Because we are between these two opposites and in spiritual equilibrium, we are freely able to choose, adopt, and incorporate into ourselves either the one or the other. If we choose evil and falsity, we unite ourselves to hell. If we choose goodness and truth, we unite ourselves to heaven.
The statements just made show not only that evil relates to hell and faith relates to heaven but also that evil and faith cannot be together in one object or one human being. If evil and faith were together, they would tear us apart as if we had been bound with two ropes, one of which was pulling us up and the other down. We would be like someone suspended in the air. We would be flying like a blackbird, now up, now down; when we were flying up, we would be worshiping God; when we were flying down, we would be worshiping the Devil. Anyone can see that this would be profane. No one can serve two lords without hating one and loving the other, as the Lord teaches in Matthew 6:24.
Various comparisons can illustrate the fact that there is no faith where evil exists. For example, evil is like fire. Hellfire is nothing but a love for evil. Evil consumes faith as if it were straw, and reduces it and everything related to it to ash.
Evil dwells in pitch darkness. Faith dwells in light. Evil uses falsities to extinguish faith, just as pitch darkness extinguishes light. Evil is as black as ink. Faith is as white as snow and as clear as water. Evil blackens faith the way ink blackens snow or water.
Here are other comparisons: evil cannot be united to truth that is related to faith any more than a rotten smell can be an ingredient in a sweet perfume, or urine can be an ingredient in a flavorful wine. Evil and faith cannot coexist any more than a reeking corpse and a living person can share the same bed. Evil and faith cannot live with each other any more than a wolf can live in a sheepfold, a hawk in a dovecote, or a fox in a henhouse.
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383. (i) The wicked have no faith because evil belongs to hell and faith to heaven.
Evil belongs to hell, because that is the source of all evil; faith belongs to heaven, because every truth that makes up faith is from heaven. So long as a person lives in the world, he is held and walks midway between heaven and hell, and is there in spiritual equilibrium, which gives him free will. Hell is beneath his feet, heaven is above his head, and whatever rises from hell is evil and falsity; but whatever comes down from heaven is good and truth. A person, being midway between these two opposites, and at the same time in spiritual equilibrium, can freely choose, adopt and make his own one or other. If he chooses evil and falsity, he links himself with hell; if good and truth, he links himself with heaven. These facts not only make it plain that evil belongs to hell and faith to heaven, but also that those two cannot exist together in one subject or one person. For if they were present together, the person would be pulled apart as if he had two ropes tied round him, one pulling him upwards, the other downwards, so that he would find himself swinging in the air. He would be like a blackbird, flying now up, now down. When he flew up, he would worship God, when he flew down, the devil. Anyone can see that this is irreligious. No one can serve two masters, but must hate the one and love the other, as the Lord teaches in Matthew 6:24.
[2] There are various comparisons which can illustrate the fact that where there is evil there is no faith. For example: evil is like fire (the fire of hell is nothing but the love of evil) and consumes faith like straw, reducing it and everything connected with it to ashes. Evil dwells in thick darkness, faith in light; and evil through falsities extinguishes faith, just as thick darkness does light. Evil is black like ink, faith is white like snow, and clear like water; and evil blackens faith, as ink does snow or water. Again, evil and the truth of faith cannot be linked except as a stench can with a sweet smell, or as urine with a fine wine. They can no more be together than a foul-smelling corpse with a living person in one bed. They can no more dwell together than a wolf in a sheepfold, or a hawk in a dovecote, or a fox in a chicken-run.
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383. (1) The evil have no faith, since evil belongs to hell and faith to heaven. Evil belongs to hell, because all evil is from hell; faith belongs to heaven, because all truth that pertains to faith is from heaven. So long as man is living in the world he is kept and walks midway between heaven and hell, and there he is in spiritual equilibrium, which is his freedom of choice. Hell is under his feet and heaven above his head; and what ever comes up from hell is evil and false, while whatever comes down from heaven is good and true. Because man is midway between these two opposites, and at the same time in spiritual equilibrium, he is able to choose, adopt, and appropriate to himself from freedom either the one or the other. If he chooses evil and falsity he connects himself with hell; if he chooses good and truth he connects himself with heaven. From this it is clear not only that evil belongs to hell and faith to heaven, but also that the two cannot be together in the same subject, that is, the same man. For if they were together, the man would be drawn in different directions, as if two ropes were tied around him and he were drawn upward by one and downward by the other; and so he would become like a thing suspended in the air. Or he would be as one flying like a blackbird, now upward and now downward, in the former case adoring God, in the latter the devil. Anyone sees that this is profanation.
That no man can serve two masters, but will rather hate the one and love the other, the Lord teaches in Matt. (6:24).
That where evil is there is no faith, may be illustrated by various comparisons, such as the following: Evil is like fire (infernal fire is nothing but love of evil), and it consumes faith like stubble, reducing it and all that pertains to it to ashes. Evil dwells in darkness and faith in light; and evil by means of falsities extinguishes faith, as darkness extinguishes light. Evil is black like ink, while faith is white like snow, and clear like water; and evil blackens faith, as ink does snow or water. Moreover, evil and the truth of faith can be joined together only as what is fetid may be mixed with what is fragrant, or urine with flavorous wine; nor can the two exist together except as a noisome corpse in the same bed with a living man; and they can no more dwell together than a wolf can dwell in a sheepfold, a hawk in a dovecote, or a fox in a henhouse.
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383. (1) The evil have no faith, because evil is of hell, and faith is of heaven. Evil is of hell, because all evil comes from hell; and faith is of heaven, because all the truth of faith comes from heaven. While a man lives in the world he is kept, wherever he goes, midway between heaven and hell. He is thus in spiritual equilibrium, which is his Free Will. Hell is beneath his feet, and heaven is above his head; whatever ascends from hell is evil and false, and whatever descends from heaven is good and true. A man, being midway between these two opposites and at the same time in spiritual equilibrium, can freely choose, adopt, and make his own, either the one or the other. If he chooses evil and falsity, he conjoins himself with hell; but if he chooses goodness and truth, he conjoins himself with heaven. From this it is plain not only that evil is of hell and faith of heaven, but also that these two cannot exist together in one subject, that is, in one man. For if they were present at the same time the man would be drawn in opposite directions. He would be like one tied about the body with two ropes, one of which drew him upwards and the other downwards, the consequence being that he would remain suspended in mid-air. It would be as if he flew like a blackbird, now upwards and now downwards; and when upwards he would worship God, and when downwards, the devil; and this, as any one may see, would be profanation.
That no man can serve two masters, but will hate the one and love the other, the Lord teaches in Matthew 6:24.
That faith does not exist where there is evil may be illustrated by various comparisons. For instance, evil is like fire (infernal fire is nothing but the love of evil), and consumes faith like stubble, reducing it, and all that belongs to it, to ashes. Evil dwells in darkness, such faith in light; and evil, by means of falsities, extinguishes faith, as darkness does the light. Evil is black like ink, and faith white like snow, and clear like water; and evil blackens faith, as ink does snow and water. Moreover, evil and the truth of faith can no more be combined than the fetid and the sweet-smelling, or urine and well-flavored wine. They can no more exist together than can a noisome corpse and a living person, or a wolf in a sheepfold, a hawk in a dove-cote, or a fox in a hen-house.
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383. I. QUOD MALIS NULLA FIDES SIT, QUIA MALUM EST INFERNI, ET FIDES EST COELI. Quod malum sit Inferni, est quia omne malum inde est; quod fides sit Coeli, est quia omne verum quod fidei est, e Coelo est; homo quamdiu in Mundo vivit, in medio inter Coelum et infernum tenetur et ambulat, et ibi in aequilibrio spirituali, quod est Liberum ejus arbitrium; Infernum est sub pedibus ejus, et Coelum est supra caput ejus, et quicquid ex Inferno ascendit, est malum et falsum, at quicquid e Coelo descendit, est bonum et verum; homo, quoniam in medio inter duo illa opposita est, et simul in aequilibrio spirituali, potest eligere, adoptare et sibi appropriare unum aut alterum ex libero; si malum et falsum, conjungit se cum Inferno; at si bonum et verum, conjungit se cum Coelo; ex his non modo patet, quod malum sit Inferni et fides coeli, sed etiam quod duo illa non possint simul esse in uno subjecto seu homine, si enim simul forent, distraheretur homo tanquam circumligatus duobus funibus, et traheretur ab uno sursum, et ab altero deorsum, et sic fieret sicut 1 pendulus in aere: et hoc foret tanquam volaret, sicut merula, nunc sursum et nunc deorsum, et cum sursum, adoraret Deum, et cum deorsum adoraret Diabolum; quod hoc profanum sit, quisque videt; Quod nemo possit duobus Dominis servire, quin unum odio habeat, et alterum diligat, docet Dominus apud Matthaeum 6:24.
[2] Quod ubi malum, non sit fides, illustrari potest per varias comparationes, ut per has; malum est sicut ignis, ignis infernalis nec aliud est quam amor mali, ac consumit fidem sicut stipulam, et redigit illam et omnia ejus in cinerem: Malum habitat in caligine, ac fides in luce, et malum per falsa exstinguit 2 fidem, sicut caligo lucem: Malum est nigrum sicut atramentum, et fides est alba sicut nix, et candida sicut aqua, ac malum denigrat fidem, sicut atramentum nivem et aquam: Porro malum et verum fidei non possunt conjungi aliter quam putidum cum aromatico, quam lotium cum vino saporis, et non possunt simul esse, quam sicut mortuus graveolens cum vivo in uno lecto; et non possunt commorari, plus quam sicut lupus in caula ovium, et sicut accipiter 3 in columbario, et sicut vulpis in gallinario.
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