384# 二、在基督教界中，凡弃绝主与圣言者，皆无信仰；即使他们道德地生活，并能理性地谈论、教导、撰写关于信仰之事，亦然。
此乃由前述一切所推出的结论。因为前文已经表明：真实而唯一的信仰，是在主里面、并由主而来的信仰；凡不在祂里面、亦非由祂而来的信仰，并非属灵的信仰，而只是属世的信仰；而纯属世的信仰，其内并无信仰的本质。
此外，信仰出于圣言；除此之外，别无源头。因为圣言出于主，故主自己在圣言中；因此祂说自己就是圣言（约1:1-2）。由此可知，凡弃绝圣言者，也弃绝主，因为二者相联为一；又可知，凡弃绝其中之一者，也弃绝教会，因为教会由主借圣言而来；进而可知，凡弃绝教会者，皆在天堂之外，因为教会引人进入天堂；而凡在天堂之外者，便列于被定罪者之中，他们并无信仰。
凡弃绝主与圣言者并无信仰，虽则他们道德地生活，并能理性地谈论、教导、撰写关于信仰之事，其原因在于：他们所有的，并非属灵的道德生命，而只是属世的道德生命；他们所有的，也并非属灵的理性心智，而只是属世的理性心智。纯属世的道德与理性，就其本身而言是死的；因此，他们既如死人，便没有任何信仰。一个纯属世、且在信仰上已死的人，固然可以谈论并教导信仰、仁义与上帝，却不能从信仰、从仁义、从上帝而谈论并教导。
唯有信主者有信仰，其他人并无信仰；此由以下经文可见：信他的人，不被定罪；不信的人，罪已经定了，因为他不信上帝独生子的名。（约3:18）信子的人有永生；不信子的人得不着永生，上帝的震怒常在他身上。（约3:36）耶稣说：他既来了，就要叫世人为罪、为义、为审判，自己责备自己。……为罪，是因他们不信我。（约16:8-9）又对犹太人说：你们若不信我是（基督），必要死在罪中。（约8:24）因此，大卫说：受膏者说：“我要传圣旨。耶和华曾对我说：你是我的儿子，我今日生你。”……“当以嘴亲子，恐怕他发怒，你们便在道中灭亡；因为他的怒气快要发作。凡投靠他的，都是有福的。”（诗2:7，12）
至于在世代的终结，即教会末后的时期，将没有信仰，因为没有在主里面的信仰，即没有信祂为上帝之子、天地之神，并与父为一的信仰；对此，主在福音书中早已预言，说将有“那行毁坏可憎的”立在圣地，又有大灾难，是从世界的起头直到如今没有这样的灾难，后来也必没有；并且日头要变黑了，月亮也不放光，众星要从天上坠落（太24:15，21，29）。又在启示录中说，撒但从监牢里被释放出来，要出去迷惑地上四方的列国；他们的人数多如海沙（启20:7-8）。主既预见此事，故又说：然而，人子来的时候，遇得见世上有信德吗？（路18:8）
384# （2）在基督教界，所有弃绝主和圣言的人都没有信仰，尽管他们生活道德，甚至理性地说话、教导和写作，即便他们的主题是信仰。这一点作为一个结论从前面的一切可推知，因为前面已经说明，唯一真实的信仰是对主并来自主的信仰，信仰若不是对主并来自主的信仰，不是属灵的信仰，而是属世的信仰；纯属世的信仰本身没有信仰的本质在里面。此外，信仰来自圣言，不来自其它源头，因为圣言来自主，因此主自己就是圣言。故主说：
祂就是圣言。（约翰福音1:1，2）
由此可知，那些弃绝圣言的人也弃绝了主，因为圣言和主形成了不可分割的一体。再者，那些弃绝圣言或主的人也弃绝了教会，因为教会通过圣言来自主。此外，那些弃绝教会的人都在天堂之外，因为教会引入天堂；那些在天堂之外的人就在受诅咒或被定罪的人当中，这些人没有信仰。那些弃绝主和圣言的人没有信仰，尽管他们生活道德，甚至理性地说话、教导和写作，即便他们的主题是信仰，因为他们的道德生活和理性心智都是属世的，不是属灵的；纯属世的道德和理性本身是死的；因此，他们就像死人一样没有信仰。一个纯属世，并且在信仰方面死了的人，的确可以谈论和教导信仰、仁爱和神，但不是出于信仰、仁爱和神来谈论和教导的。唯有那些相信主的人才拥有信仰，其他人都没有信仰，这一点从以下经文明显看出来；约翰福音：
信子的人，不受审判；不信的人，已经受了审判，因为他不信神独生子的名。（约翰福音3:18）
又：
信子的人有永生，不信子的人不得见生命；神的愤怒停留在他身上。（约翰福音3:36））
又：
耶稣说，当保惠师，真理的灵来了，祂要为罪、为义，为审判，指证世人；为罪，是因他们不信我。（约翰福音16:8，9）
祂对犹太人说：
你们若不信我是，就要死在罪中。（约翰福音8:24）
因此，大卫说：
我要传圣旨。耶和华曾对我说，你是我的儿子，我今日生你。当亲吻儿子，免得祂发怒，你们就在路中灭亡。凡投靠祂的，都是有福的。（诗篇2:7，12）
主在福音书中预言，在时代的完结，即教会的末期，将没有信仰，因因为没有对主是神的儿子、天地之神、与父为一的信仰。祂说：
那时有荒凉的可憎，以及从来没有，将来也不会有的灾难，日头变黑，月亮也不放光，众星要从天上坠落。（马太福音24:15，21，29）
启示录：
撒但必从监牢里被释放，出来迷惑地上四方的列族，他们的人数如海沙。（启示录20:7，8）
主因预见了这一切，所以又说：
然而，人子来的时候，在地上找得到信吗？（路加福音18:8）
384. (b) All people in Christianity who are dismissive of the Lord and the Word have no faith, no matter how morally they behave or how rationally they speak, teach, or write, even if their subject is faith. This follows as a conclusion from everything that has just been said: that the one only true faith is faith in the Lord, from the Lord; that any faith that is not faith in him and from him is earthly faith, not spiritual faith; and that faith that is merely earthly lacks the essence of faith inside it.
Faith comes from the Word. It has no other source, because the Word is from the Lord and therefore the Lord himself is in the Word. This is why the Lord says that he is the Word (John 1:1-2). As a result, people who are dismissive of the Word are also dismissive of the Lord, for the two are connected as one thing. It also follows that those who are dismissive of either the Lord or the Word are dismissive of the church, since the church comes from the Lord through the Word.
Furthermore, those who are dismissive of the church are outside heaven, because the church is what brings people into heaven. People who are outside heaven are among the damned, and the damned have no faith.
People who are dismissive of the Lord and the Word have no faith no matter how morally they behave or how rationally they speak, teach, or write, even if their subject is faith, because they do not live a spiritual moral life and they do not have a spiritual rational mind. All they have is an earthly moral life and an earthly rational mind, and morality and rationality that are earthly are intrinsically dead. Because such people are dead, they have no faith.
People who are merely earthly and are dead in relation to faith are indeed able to speak and teach about faith, goodwill, and God, but they cannot speak and teach from faith, goodwill, and God.
The only people who have faith are those who believe in the Lord. Others have no faith, as is clear from the following passages: "Those who believe in the Son are not judged; but those who do not believe have already been judged because they have not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God" (John 3:18). "Those who believe in the Son have eternal life. Those who do not believe in the Son will not see life; instead God's anger will remain upon them" (John 3:36). "Jesus said, 'When the Spirit of Truth has come, it will convict the world of sin because they do not believe in me'" (John 16:8-9). And to the Jews the Lord said, "Unless you have believed that I am [he], you will die in your sins" (John 8:24). This is why David says, "I will announce a decision. Jehovah said, 'You are my Son. Today I fathered you. ' Kiss the Son or he will be angry and you will perish on the way. Blessed are all those who trust in him" (Psalms 2:7, 12).
In the Gospels the Lord predicted that at the close of the age (meaning the last period of the church) there would be no faith because there would be no belief in the Lord as the Son of God, as the God of heaven and earth, and as someone who is one with the Father: "The abomination of desolation will come, and an affliction such as has never existed before and never will again. The sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven" (Matthew 24:15, 21, 29). And in the Book of Revelation: "Satan will be released from his prison. He will go out to lead astray the nations that are in the four corners of the earth, whose number is like the sand of the sea" (Revelation 20:7-8). Because the Lord foresaw this, he also said, "But when the Son of Humankind comes, is he going to find faith on the earth?' (Luke 18:8).
384. (ii) All those in the Christian world have no faith who reject the Lord and the Word, although they live moral lives, and talk, teach and write rationally, even about faith.
This follows as the conclusion to be drawn from all that has been said before. For it was shown that the true and only faith is in the Lord and comes from the Lord, and that faith which is not in Him and from Him is not spiritual, but natural faith; and a purely natural faith does not contain in itself the essence of faith. Moreover, faith is from the Word and from no other source. This is because the Word is from the Lord and so the Lord Himself is in the Word; which is why He says that He is the Word (John 1:1-2). From this it follows that those who reject the Word also reject the Lord, since they make an indissoluble whole. It also follows that those who reject one or the other of these also reject the church, because the church is from the Lord by means of the Word; and further, that those who reject the church are outside heaven, because the church is the way into heaven, Those who are outside heaven are among the damned, and these have no faith at all.
The reason why those who reject the Lord and the Word have no faith, although they live moral lives and speak, teach and write rationally, even about faith, is that they have no spiritual, but only natural moral life, and no spiritual but only a natural rational mind; and morality and rationality which are wholly natural are in essence dead. So, being dead, these people cannot have any faith. A person who is wholly natural, who is dead so far as faith is concerned, can certainly talk and teach about faith, charity and God, but not under the impulse of faith, charity or God.
[2] The following passages prove that faith is possessed only by those who believe in the Lord, and that the rest have none:
He who believes in the Son is not judged; but he who does not believe has already been judged, because he has not believed in the name of the only-begotten Son of God, John 3:18.
He who believes in the Son has everlasting life; but he who does not believe in the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God rests upon him, John 3:36.
Jesus said, When the Spirit of truth comes, He will try the world concerning sin, for not believing in me, John 16:8-9.
And addressing the Jews:
If you do not believe that I am, you will die in your sins, John 8:24.
For this reason David says:
I will bring news of a decree, said Jehovah. You are my son, to-day have I begotten you. Kiss the son, so that he may not be angry and so that you do not perish on the way. Blessed are all who trust in him, Psalms 2:7, 12.
The Lord predicts in the Gospels that at the ending of the age there will be no faith, because there will be none in the Lord as the Son of God, God of heaven and earth and one with the Father; the ending of the age means the final period of the church, when He says that the abomination of desolation will come about, and affliction such as has never been nor shall be; and that the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from the sky (Matthew 24:15, 21, 29). Also in Revelation, that Satan when released from his imprisonment will go out to lead astray the nations which are in the four corners of the earth, and whose number is like the sand of the sea (Revelation 20:7-8). Because the Lord foresaw this, He also said:
Yet when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith upon the earth? Luke 18:8.
384. (2) Those in Christendom who reject the Lord and the Word have no faith, although they live morally, and even speak, teach, and write rationally about faith. This follows as a conclusion from all that precedes; for it has been shown that the true and only faith is faith in the Lord and from the Lord, and that a faith that is not a faith in and from Him, is not a spiritual but a natural faith, and merely natural faith has not the essence of faith in it. Moreover, faith is from the Word; it is from no other source, since the Word is from the Lord, and consequently the Lord Himself is the Word. Therefore He says,
That He is the Word (John 1:1, 2).
From this it follows that those who reject the Word, reject the Lord also, for these cohere as one; also that those who reject either of these also reject the church, since the church is from the Lord through the Word; and furthermore, that those who reject the church are outside of heaven, since the church introduces into heaven; and those who are outside of heaven are among the damned, and these have no faith. Those who reject the Lord and the Word have no faith, although they live morally, and even speak, teach, and write rationally about faith, for the reason that such have no moral-spiritual life, but only a natural life, and no rational-spiritual mind, but only a natural mind; and merely natural morality and rationality are in themselves dead; therefore as dead men there is no faith in them. A man who is merely natural and in regard to faith is dead may indeed talk and teach about faith, charity, and God, but not from faith, charity, and God. That those alone have faith who believe in the Lord, and that others have not, is evident from the following passages:
He that believeth on the Son is not judged; but he that believeth not hath been judged already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God (John 3:18).
He that believeth in the Son hath eternal life but he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the anger of God abideth on him (John 3:36).
Jesus said, When the Spirit of truth is come, He will reprove the world of sin, because they believe not on Me (John 16:8, 9);
and to the Jews He said:
Except ye believe that I am, ye shall die in your sins (John 8:24).
Therefore David says:
I will declare the decree Jehovah said unto Me, Thou art My Son; this day have I begotten Thee. Kiss the Son, lest He be angry and ye perish in the way. Blessed are all they that put their trust in Him (Psalms 2:7, 12).
That in the consummation of the age, which is the last time of the church, there will be no faith, because there will be no faith in the Lord as the Son of God, the God of heaven and earth, and one with the Father, the Lord foretells in thee Gospels, saying,
That there shall then be an abomination of desolation, and tribulation such as hath not been nor ever shall be, and that the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven (Matthew 24:15, 224:21, 29).
And in the Apocalypse,
That Satan, loosed out of his prison, shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, the number of whom is as the sand of the sea (20:7, 8).
And because the Lord foresaw this, He also said:
Howbeit, when the Son of man cometh shall He find faith on the earth? (Luke 18:8).
384. (2) Those in Christendom have no faith who reject the Lord and the Word, although they live morally, and speak, teach, and write rationally, even about faith. This follows as a result from all that precedes, for it has been shown that the one true faith is faith in the Lord and from Him; and that which is not faith in Him and from Him is not spiritual but natural faith; and merely natural faith has not the essence of faith in it. Moreover, faith is derived from the Word, and can have no other source; for the Word is from the Lord, and consequently the Lord Himself is in the Word; therefore He says:
He is the Word, John 1:1-2.
Hence it follows that those who reject the Word, reject the Lord also, because the Word and the Lord form an indissoluble unity. Again, those who reject either the Word or the Lord, reject also the Church, because the Church exists from the Lord by means of the Word. Further, those who reject the Church, shut themselves out of heaven, for the Church introduces into heaven; and those who are shut out of heaven are among the condemned, who have no faith.
Those who reject the Lord and the Word have no faith, although their lives are moral, and they speak, teach and write rationally, even about faith, because their moral life and their rational mind are not spiritual but natural;
and merely natural morality and rationality are in themselves dead, and consequently they, being as dead, have no faith. The man, who is merely natural and dead as to faith, can indeed speak and teach concerning faith, charity and God, but not from faith, charity and God. That they alone have faith who believe on the Lord, and that others have no faith, is evident from the following passages:
"He that believeth on the Son (A.V., on Him) is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God" John 3:18
"He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him" John 3:36.
Jesus said, when the Spirit of truth is come "He will reprove the world of sin... because they believe not on me" John 16:8-9;
and to the Jews He said,
"If ye believe not that I AM... ye shall die in your sins" John 8:24.
David therefore says:
"I will declare the decree: JEHOVAH hath said... Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee... Kiss the Son, lest He be angry, and ye perish from the way... Blessed are all they that put their trust in Him" Psalms 2:7, 12.
The Lord foretells in the Evangelists that at the conclusion of the age, that is, when the last days of the Church have come, there will he no faith, because there will be none in the Lord as the Son of God, as the God of heaven and earth and one with the Father. He says:
there shall be abomination of desolation, and "tribulation, such as was not... nor ever shall be... the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven" Matthew 24:15, 21, 29;
and in the Revelation:
"Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth... the number of whom is as the sand of the sea" Revelation 20:7-8.
As the Lord foresaw that this would happen, He also said,
"Nevertheless when the Son of Man cometh, shall He find faith on the earth?" Luke 18:8.
384. II. QUOD OMNIBUS ILLIS IN CHRISTIANISMO NULLA FIDES SIT, QUI REPROBANT DOMINUM ET VERBUM, TAMETSI MORALITER VIVUNT, AC RATIONALITER, ETIAM DE FIDE, LOQUUNTUR, DOCENT, ET SCRIBUNT. 1 Hoc sequitur ut Conclusum ex omnibus quae praecedunt; ostensum enim est, quod Fides, quae vera et unica, sit in Dominum et a Domino, et quod Fides, quae non est in Ipsum et ab Ipso, non sit Fides spiritualis, sed naturalis, et fides mere naturalis non essentiam fidei in se habet. Insuper Fides est ex Verbo; non aliunde est quia Verbum est a Domino, et inde Ipse Dominus est in Verbo, quare dicit, quod sit Verbum, Johannes 1:1-2; inde sequitur, quod qui reprobant Verbum, etiam reprobent Dominum, cohaerent enim ut unum; tum quod qui reprobant unum aut alterum, etiam reprobent Ecclesiam, quia Ecclesia est a Domino per Verbum; et porro, quod qui reprobant Ecclesiam, sint extra Coelum, nam Ecclesia introducit in Coelum, et qui extra Coelum sunt, inter damnatos 2 sunt, et his nulla fides est.
[2] Quod illis, qui reprobant Dominum et Verbum, nulla fides sit, tametsi moraliter vivunt, et rationaliter, etiam de fide, loquuntur, docent et scribunt, est causa, quia illis non est vita moralis spiritualis, sed naturalis, nec mens rationalis spiritualis, sed naturalis, ac moralitas et rationalitas mere naturalis in se est mortua, quare illis ut mortuis non est aliqua fides. Homo mere naturalis, et quoad fidem mortuus, potest quidem de Fide, de Charitate, et de Deo loqui et docere, sed non ex Fide, ex Charitate et ex Deo. Quod illis solis sit Fides, qui credunt in Dominum, et quod aliis non sit fides, constat ex his locis, Qui credit in Filium, non judicatur; qui autem non credit, jam judicatus est, quia non credidit in Nomen Unigeniti Filii Dei, Johannes 3:18. Qui credit in Filium, habet vitam aeternam: qui vero non credit Filio, non videbit vitam, sed ira Dei manet super illo, Johannes 3:36. Jesus dixit, cum venerit Spiritus veritatis, arguet Mundum de peccato, quod non credunt 3 in Me, Johannes 16:8-9: et ad Judaeos, Nisi credideritis quod Ego sim, moriemini in peccatis vestris, Johannes 8:24. Quare dicit David, Annuntiabo de statuto, Jehovah dixit, Filius meus Tu, Ego hodie genui Te: osculamini Filium, ne irascatur et pereatis in via; beati omnes confidentes in Ipso, Psalm 2:7, 12. Quod nulla fides, quia nulla in Dominum, ut Filium Dei, Deum Coeli et Terrae, ac unum cum Patre, in Consummatione 4 saeculi, quae est ultimum tempus Ecclesiae, futura sit, praedicit Dominus apud Evangelistas, dicendo, Quod futura sit abominatio desolationis, et quod afflictio, qualis non fuit, nec futura est: et quod Sol obscurabitur, et Luna non dabit lumen suum, et Stellae cadent de Coelo, Matthaeus 24:15, 21, 29; et in Apocalypsi, Quod Satanas solutus e custodia sua, exibit ad seducendum gentes, quae in quatuor angulis Terrae, quarum numerus sicut arena maris, Cap. 20:7-8. 5 Et quia Dominus hoc praevidit, etiam dixit, VERUMTAMEN FILIUS HOMINIS VENIENS Numeri INVENIET FIDEM SUPER TERRA, Luca 18:8.
Footnotes:
1. Prima editio: SCRIBUNT.
2. Prima editio: damnanatos.
3. Prima editio: credant.
4. Prima editio: Consummationae.
5. Prima editio: 20:8.