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属天的奥秘 第10393节

(一滴水译,2018-2022)

出埃及记32
  1.百姓见摩西迟延不下山,百姓就聚集到亚伦那里,对他说,起来!为我们造神明,可以走在我们前头;因为这个摩西,就是领我们从埃及地上来的那人,我们不知道他遭了什么事。
  2.亚伦对他们说,你们去摘下你们妻子、儿女耳上的金耳环,拿来给我。
  3.众百姓就都摘下他们耳上的金耳环,拿来给亚伦。
  4.亚伦从他们手里接过来,用凿子塑造它,把它铸成一只牛犊;他们就说,以色列啊,这些是你们的神明,是领你们从埃及地上来的。
  5.亚伦看见,就在它面前筑坛,且亚伦宣告说,明日是耶和华(注:jehovah,首字母是小写)的节日。
  6.次日清早,他们起来献燔祭,带平安祭;百姓就坐下吃喝,起来玩耍。
  7.耶和华向摩西讲话,去!你下去吧;因为你的百姓,就是你从埃及地领上来的,已经败坏了自己。
  8.他们快快偏离了我所吩咐他们的道,为自己铸了一只牛犊,去敬拜它,向它献祭说,以色列啊,这些就是你们的神,是领你们从埃及地上来的。
  9.耶和华对摩西说,我看这百姓,看哪,这真是硬着颈项的百姓。
  10.你且由着我,让我的怒气向他们发热,将他们灭绝,我要使你成为一个大民族。
  11.摩西便恳求他的神耶和华的脸,说,耶和华啊,你的怒气为什么向你的百姓发热呢?他们是你用大能和大力的手从埃及地领出来的。
  12.为什么使埃及人讲说,祂领他们出去,是要降祸,把他们杀在山中,将他们从地面上除灭?求你转回,不发你的烈怒;后悔,不降祸与你的百姓。
  13.求你记念你的仆人亚伯拉罕、以撒、以色列,你曾指着自己起誓,向他们讲说,我必使你们的种像天上的星那样增多;并且我必将我所说到的这全地给你们的种,他们要承受为产业,直到一个时代。
  14.于是耶和华后悔,不把祂所说的祸降与祂的百姓。
  15.摩西转身,从山上下来,两块法版在他手里;这版是两面写的,它们写在这面和那面。
  16.版是神的工作,字是神写的,刻在版上。
  17.约书亚听见百姓呼喊的噪音,就对摩西说,在营里有战争的噪音。
  18.摩西说,这不是打胜仗叫喊的噪音,也不是打败仗的噪音;我所听见的,乃是悲惨喊叫的噪音。
  19.摩西走近营前,就看见牛犊,又看见跳舞;摩西便因怒气发热,把两块版从手中扔出去,在山下摔碎了。
  20.又拿来他们所造的牛犊用火焚烧,磨得粉碎,撒在水面上,叫以色列人喝。
  21.摩西对亚伦说,这百姓向你作了什么?你竟给他们带来这么大的罪。
  22.亚伦说,求我主不要使你的怒气发热;你知道这百姓,他们是专于作恶的。
  23.他们对我说,你为我们造神明,可以走在我们前头;因为这摩西,就是领我们从埃及地上来的那人,我们不知道他遭了什么事。
  24.我对他们说,凡有金子的,都可以摘下来,他们就给了我;我把它扔在火中,这牛犊便出来了。
  25.摩西见百姓放肆,因为亚伦使他们如此放肆,以致起来反对他们的人要消灭他们;
  26.摩西就站在营门口说,凡属耶和华的,都到我这里来。于是,所有利未人都聚集到他那里。
  27.他对他们说,耶和华以色列的神这样说,你们各人把剑配在大腿边,在营中往来,从这门到那门,各人杀他的弟兄,各人杀他的同伴,各人杀他的邻舍。
  28.利未人照摩西的话行了;那一天,百姓中倒下的约有三千人。
  29.摩西说,今天你们要充满手归耶和华,各人攻击他的儿子和弟兄,使祂今日可以赐福与你们。
  30.到了第二天,摩西对百姓说,你们犯了大罪。我如今要上耶和华那里去;或许可以为你们赎罪。
  31.摩西回到耶和华那里说,我恳求你!这百姓犯了大罪,为自己造了金的神明。
  32.现在倘或你肯赦免他们的罪,不然,求你从你所写的册上把我涂抹掉吧。
  33.耶和华对摩西说,谁得罪我,我就从我的册上涂抹谁。
  34.现在,去吧!你领这百姓往我所告诉你的地方去;看哪,我的使者必在走你前头;只是在我追讨的日子,我必追讨他们的罪。
  35.耶和华击杀百姓,是因为他们造了亚伦所造的牛犊。
概览
  10393.本章的内义表明,在以色列人民当中不可能建立起一个教会,因为他们的全部兴趣在于外在事物,不在于内在事物;为防止他们亵渎天堂和教会的圣物,他们的内层完全关闭了。这个人民的全部兴趣在于外在事物,而不在于任何内在事物,这一点由他们敬拜“金牛犊”以取代耶和华来表示。为防止亵渎天堂和教会的圣物,他们的内层完全关闭,这一点由摩西摔碎刻有律法的石版,将金牛犊磨得粉碎,把粉末撒在水上给他们喝,以及利未人在营中杀了三千人来表示。


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Potts(1905-1910) 10393

10393. THE CONTENTS. In the internal sense in this chapter there is described that a church could not be instituted among the Israelitish people, because they were wholly in externals without any internal; and that to prevent their profaning the holy things of heaven and the church, interior things were completely closed with them. That this people was wholly in externals without any internal, is signified by the "golden calf" which they worshiped instead of Jehovah. And that interior things with them were completely closed, lest they should profane the holy things of heaven and of the church, is signified by the tables of the Law being broken by Moses, and by Moses grinding the golden calf and strewing the dust into the waters and giving them to drink, and also by their being slain in the camp by the sons of Levi to the number of three thousand men.

Elliott(1983-1999) 10393

10393.

CONTENTS

The internal sense in this chapter shows that no Church could be established among the Israelite people because their whole interest lay in external things and not in anything internal; and to prevent them from profaning the holy things of heaven and the Church their interiors were completely closed off. The fact that this people's whole interest lay in external things and not in anything internal is meant by the golden calf which they worshipped instead of Jehovah. And the complete closing off of their interiors to prevent them from profaning the holy things of heaven and the Church is meant by Moses' breaking the tablets containing the law, by his grinding up the golden calf, sprinkling the powder on the water, and giving it to them to drink, and also by the killing in the camp by the sons of Levi of up to three thousand men.

Latin(1748-1756) 10393

10393. CONTENTA

Describitur in sensu interno in hoc capite quod apud populum Israeliticum non posset institui Ecclesia, quoniam prorsus in externis erant absque ullo interno; et quod, ne profanarent sancta caeli et Ecclesiae, interiora apud illos plane occluderentur; quod populus ille prorsus in externis esset absque ullo interno, significatur per vitulum aureum quem pro Jehovah adorabant; et quod interiora apud illos plane occluderentur, ne profanarent sancta caeli et Ecclesiae, significatur per quod tabulae legis a Moscheh fractae sint; et per quod Moscheh commoluerit vitulum aureum, ac pulverem (x)sparserit in aquas, ac dederit illis ad bibendum; tum quoque per quod a filiis Levi in castris occisi fuerint ad tria milia virorum.


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