9021.“咒骂父母的”表那些属于教会的人对主及其国度的完全弃绝，以及因此对教会的良善和真理的亵渎。这从“咒骂”和“父母”的含义清楚可知：“咒骂”是指转离和分离（参看245，379，1423，3530，3584，5071节），因此，也指完全的弃绝，因为转离主并与祂分离的人从心里弃绝祂；“父母”是指主及其国度，在相对意义上是指来自主的良善和真理（8897，9015节）。它之所以表示教会里的人的弃绝，是因为主从西乃山上所宣布的诫命、典章和律例是专门给以色列人的；那时，一个教会的代表就建在他们当中，他们因此表示教会（6426，6637，6862，6868，7035，7062，7198，7201，7215，7223，7957，8234，8805节）。也正因如此，“咒骂父母”表示亵渎，因为教会里那些完全弃绝主并祂国度和教会的事物之人就亵渎了它们。能亵渎神圣事物的，是教会之内的人，而不是教会之外的人（参看1008，1010，1059，2051，3398，3399，3898，4289，4601，6348，6959，6963，6971，8882节）。因此，弃绝主在教会之外的人当中不是亵渎，如外邦人，穆斯林或犹太人。
Potts(1905-1910) 9021
9021. And he that curseth his father and his mother. That this signifies the denial in every possible way of the Lord and of His kingdom by those who are of the church, and thus the profanation of the good and the truth of the church, is evident from the signification of "cursing," as being aversion and disjunction (see n. 245, 379, 1423, 3530, 3584, 5071), consequently also denial in every possible way, for he who turns himself away and disjoins himself from the Lord, at heart denies Him; and from the signification of "father and mother," as being the Lord and His kingdom, and in the relative sense the good and truth which are from the Lord (n. 8897, 9015). The reason why it signifies "by those who are within the church" is that the commandments, judgments, and statutes which were promulgated by the Lord from Mount Sinai, were specifically for the sons of Israel, among whom the representative of a church was at that time being instituted, and by whom therefore the church was signified (n. 6426, 6637, 6862, 6868, 7035, 7062, 7198, 7201, 7215, 7223, 7957, 8234, 8805). Therefore also by "cursing father and mother" is signified profanation, for those within the church who wholly deny the Lord and the things which are of His kingdom and church, profane them. (That those who are within the church can profane holy things, but not those who are outside of the church, see n. 1008, 1010, 1059, 2051, 3398, 3399, 3898, 4289, 4601, 6348, 6959, 6963, 6971, 8882.) For this reason denial of the Lord is not profanation with those who are outside of the church, as for instance with the Gentiles, Mohammedans, and Jews.
Elliott(1983-1999) 9021
9021. 'And anyone cursing his father and his mother' means complete rejection of the Lord and of His kingdom by those belonging to the Church, and so profanation of the Church's goodness and truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'cursing' as turning away and separating from, dealt with in 245, 379, 1423, 3530, 3584, 5071, and therefore also complete rejection, since one who turns away and separates from the Lord rejects Him in his heart; and from the meaning of 'father and mother' as the Lord and His kingdom, or in a relative sense goodness and truth that come from the Lord, dealt with in 8897, 9015. The reason why it is a rejection by those within the Church is that the commandments, judgements, and statutes which were declared by the Lord from Mount Sinai were intended specifically for the children of Israel, among whom a representative of the Church was at that time established, and who therefore served to mean the Church, 6426, 6637, 6862, 6868, 7035, 7062, 7198, 7201, 7215, 7223, 7957, 8234, 8805. So it is too that 'cursing father and mother' means profanation; for those within the Church who completely reject the Lord and the things of His kingdom and Church profane them. The fact that those within the Church can profane holy things, but not those outside the Church, see 1008, 1010, 1059, 2051, 3398, 3399, 3898, 4289, 4601, 6348, 6959, 6963, 6971, 8882. Consequently rejection of the Lord is not profanation among those who are outside the Church; it is not such among gentiles, Muslims, or Jews.
Latin(1748-1756) 9021
9021. `Et maledicens patri suo et matri suae': quod significet negationem omnimodam Domini ac Ipsius regni ab illis qui ab Ecclesia, et sic profanationem boni et veri Ecclesiae, constat ex significatione `maledicere' quod sit aversio et {1} disjunctio, de qua n. 245, 379, 1423, 3530, 3584, 5071, inde quoque {2} negatio omnimoda, nam qui se avertit et disjungit a Domino, is Ipsum corde negat, ex significatione `patris et matris' quod sit Dominus (c)ac Ipsius regnum, et in sensu respectivo bonum et verum quae a Domino, de qua n. 8897, 9015; quod sit ab illis qui intra Ecclesiam sunt, est quia praecepta, judicia, et statuta quae a Domino e monte Sinai promulgata sunt, fuerunt in specie pro filiis Israelis, {3}apud quos repraesentativum Ecclesiae tunc instituebatur, et per quos ideo significabatur Ecclesia, n. 6426, 6637, 6862, 6868, 7035, 7062, 7198, 7201, 7215, 7223, (x)7957, 8234, 8805; idcirco etiam per `maledicere patri et matri' significatur profanatio, nam qui intra Ecclesiam omnimode negant Dominum et illa quae regni et Ecclesiae Ipsius sunt, illi profanant; quod illi qui intra Ecclesiam sunt profanare possint sancta, non autem illi qui extra Ecclesiam, videatur n. 1008, 1010, 1059, 2051, 3398, 3399, 3898, 4289, 4601, 6348, (x)6959, 6963, 6971, 8882; inde est quod negatio Domini non sit profanatio apud illos qui extra Ecclesiam sunt, ut apud gentiles, Mahumedanos, {4} Judaeos. @1 i sic$ @2 i est$ @3 per quos significabatur Ecclesiae, quia apud illos tunc repraesentativum Ecclesiae institutum fuit$ @4 i et$