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属天的奥秘 第2910节

(一滴水译,2018-2023)

2910、“亚伯拉罕来哀悼撒拉,为她哭泣”表示主的悲痛状态,也就是说,主因黑夜临到教会里的信之真理而悲痛。这从“亚伯拉罕”的代表清楚可知,“亚伯拉罕”是指主(参看1893, 1965, 1989, 2011, 2172, 2501, 2833, 2836节)。“哀悼”和“哭泣”表示一种悲痛的状态,这是显而易见的,无需解释。“哀悼”涉及因黑夜临到教会里的良善而导致的悲痛,“哭泣”则涉及因黑夜临到真理而导致的悲痛。这两节经文论述了教会的结束;当仁爱荡然无存时,教会的结束就到来了。圣言在很多地方,尤其在先知书和约翰的启示录,论述了教会的结束。主也在福音书多次描述了教会的结束,在那里称其为“时代的完结”,以及“黑夜”。
对所有教会来说,情况都是这样:一开始,每个教会都视仁爱为根基;那时,每个人都爱别人如自己的兄弟,都寻求良善或被良善打动,不是为他自己,而是为了邻舍、公众福祉和主的国度,尤其为了主自己。但随着时间推移,仁爱开始变得冷淡,不复存在。后来,对彼此的仇恨进入;尽管这仇恨表面上并不明显,因为在文明社会,人们受制于法律和克制他们的外在约束,但它仍从里面被滋养。克制他们的外在约束来自对自我和世界的爱,也就是对地位和重要性的爱,对财富和财富所带来的权力的爱,因而对名声的爱。对邻舍的仇恨就潜藏在这些爱下面,它具有这种性质:人们渴望掌控所有人,占有别人的一切。当这些欲望遭到反对时,这些人就心怀对那邻舍的蔑视,渴望报复,以毁灭他为快乐,甚至只要胆量足够,就向他实施残忍行为。在教会结束的时候,其仁最终会堕入这类行径。那时,论到教会,可以说信荡然无存,因为哪里没有仁,哪里就没有信,如前面多次说明的。
我们从圣言得知,有很多教会以这种方式走到尽头。大洪水前后的上古教会就是这样逝去的;大洪水之后的古教会,被称为希伯来教会的第二个古教会,以及最后的犹太教会同样是这样逝去的。但犹太教会决不是一个基于仁爱的教会,只是一个教会的代表;它唯一的作用是通过代表与天堂保持联系,直到主降世。后来主兴起一个新教会,该教会被称为外邦人的教会,是一个内在教会,因为那时主揭开了内层真理。现在连这个教会也走到尽头,因为现在仁爱不仅不复存在,还被仇恨取代。这仇恨虽表面上并不明显,但却在里面,并且只要有可能,也就是说,每当外在约束阻止不了时,它就会爆发出来。
除了这些教会外,还有圣言没有详细描述的其它很多教会也是这样衰退并自我毁灭的。它们如此衰退并自我毁灭的原因有很多。其中一个原因是,父母累积邪恶,通过频繁实施这些邪恶,最终通过变成习惯而把它们植入自己的本性和性情,从而通过遗传将其传给自己的后代。因为父母通过在实际生活中的频繁使用所获得的东西,都会植根于他们的本性,并通过遗传传给他们的后代。除非这些后代被改造或重生,否则,传下来的东西会继续代代相传,并一直增长。结果,意愿变得更倾向于邪恶和虚假。不过,当教会完结和灭亡时,主总在其它某个地方兴起一个新教会。然而,即便有,主也很少从前教会成员中兴起新教会,而是从无知的外邦人当中兴起。接下来论述的主题就是这些外邦人。

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Potts(1905-1910) 2910

2910. And Abraham came to mourn for Sarah and to weep for her. That this signifies the Lord's state of grief on account of the night as to truths of faith in the church, is evident from the representation of Abraham, as being the Lord (see n. 1893, 1965, 1989, 2011, 2172, 2501, 2833, 2836). That to "mourn" and to "weep" signify a state of grief is evident without explication; to "mourn" has respect to grief on account of night as to good in the church, and to "weep" as to truths. These two verses treat of the end of the church; its end is when there is no longer any charity. This state is treated of in many places in the Word, especially in the Prophets, and in John in Revelation; the Lord also describes this end by many things in the Evangelists, and calls it the "consummation of the age," and also "night." [2] For with churches the case is this: In the beginning charity is fundamental with them; everyone then loves another as a brother, and is affected from good, not for his own sake, but for the sake of the neighbor, the community, the kingdom of the Lord, and above all things for the Lord's sake. But in process of time charity begins to grow cold and to become naught. Afterwards comes hatred of one another; which, although it does not appear outwardly, because in civic society men are under laws, and are under outward bonds of restraint, still is nourished inwardly. These outward bonds of restraint come from the love of self and of the world; they are the love of honor and eminence, the love of gain and hence also of power, thus the love of reputation. Under these loves hatred against the neighbor conceals itself, which is of such a nature that men desire to have command over all, and to possess all things that are another's; and when these desires are opposed, they treasure in their hearts contempt for the neighbor, they breathe revenge, they take delight in his ruin, and even practice cruelties so far as they dare. Into things like these does the charity of the church at its end at last decline, and then it is said of it that there is no longer any faith, for where there is no charity there is no faith, as has been shown many times. [3] There have been a number of churches, known to us from the Word, that had such an end. The Most Ancient Church thus expired about the time of the flood; in like manner the Ancient Church which was after the flood; also a second Ancient Church, called the Hebrew Church; and at last the Jewish Church, which was by no means a church that commenced from charity, but was only the representative of a church, to the intent that by representatives communication with heaven might survive, until the Lord came into the world. Afterwards a new church was raised up by the Lord, called the Church of the Gentiles, which was internal, for interior truths had been revealed by the Lord; but this church is now at its end, because now there is not only no charity, but there is hatred instead of charity; which hatred, though it does not appear outwardly, yet is within, and breaks out whenever possible with anyone, that is, whenever outward bonds do not restrain. [4] Besides these churches there have been very many others that are not so fully described, which in like manner decreased and destroyed themselves. There are many causes for such decrease and self-destruction; one is that parents accumulate evils, and by frequent practice, and at length by habit, they implant them in their nature, and so by inheritance transcribe them upon their offspring; for what parents acquire from actual life by frequent use is rooted in their nature and is transmitted by inheritance to posterity; and unless the posterity is reformed or regenerated, it is continued to successive generations and is all the time increasing; and thus the will becomes more prone to evils and falsities. But when a church is consummated and perishes, then the Lord always raises up a new church somewhere; but rarely, if ever, from the people of the former church; but from nations that have been in ignorance. Concerning these in what follows.

Elliott(1983-1999) 2910

2910. 'And Abraham came to mourn for Sarah and to weep for her' means a state in which the Lord grieved, that is to say, because it was night as regards the truths of faith within the Church. This is clear from the representation of 'Abraham' as the Lord, dealt with in 1893, 1965, 1989, 2011, 2172, 2501, 2833, 2836. That 'mourning' and 'weeping' mean a state involving grief is clear without explanation. 'Mourning' has regard to grief on account of its being night as regards goods within the Church, and 'weeping' as regards truths. These two verses have dealt with the end of the Church, which arrives when charity does not exist any longer. The end of the Church is the subject many times in the Word, especially in the Prophets and in John, in the Book of Revelation. The Lord too in the Gospels describes that end extensively, calling it the close of the age, and also night.

[2] The situation with all Churches is that initially every Church regards charity as being fundamental. At that time every individual person loves every other as his brother and is moved by good - not on his own account but on account of that person, of the general good of all, of the Lord's kingdom, and above all of the Lord Himself. But with the passage of time charity starts to grow cold and to cease to exist. After that, hatred of one person against another enters in, which - though not apparent outwardly because people in organized society are subject to laws and to external restraints which keep them in check - is nevertheless being fostered inwardly. The external restraints keeping them in check stem from self-love and love of the world, being the love of position and importance, the love of wealth and also of the power that wealth brings, and so the love of reputation. Beneath these loves there lurks hatred of the neighbour, such as leads people to desire dominion over all and to possess everything that belongs to anyone else. And when these desires are opposed, such persons harbour in their mind contempt for that neighbour, breathe revenge, and take delight in his ruin, and indeed perform acts of cruelty on him insofar as they dare. It is into ways such as these that the charity of the Church ultimately goes when it reaches its end. At that time it is said of the Church that faith does not exist any longer, for when there is no charity there is no faith, as has been shown many times.

[3] There have been many Churches, which are known of from the Word, that have come to an end in this fashion. The Most Ancient Church breathed its last in such circumstances around the time of the Flood. So in a similar way did the Ancient Church which existed after the Flood, as also did the second Ancient Church called the Hebrew Church; and later on the Jewish Church. This never was a Church that had charity at the outset, but was merely the representative of a Church whose role was to preserve by means of representatives a communication with heaven until the Lord came into the world. After that a new Church was established by the Lord, which was called the gentile Church and was an internal Church since interior truths from the Lord had then been revealed. But even this Church has now reached its end, for now not only is charity non-existent but also hatred is present instead of charity. Although that hatred is not apparent outwardly it is nevertheless there inwardly and breaks out when at all possible, that is, as often as external restraints do not keep people in check.

[4] In addition to these Churches there have been many others which have not been described so specifically [in the Word] but which deteriorated in a similar way and destroyed themselves. There are many reasons why they have so deteriorated and destroyed themselves. One reason is that parents pile up evils, and from practicing these frequently until at length they become habitual, introduce them into their own nature and disposition, and in so doing hand them down by heredity to their offspring. For what parents acquire through frequent practice in their actual living takes root within their natural disposition and is transmitted by heredity to their descendants. And unless these are reformed or regenerated, that which is transmitted is perpetuated in succeeding generations, increasing all the time as it is passed down. Consequently the will becomes even more bent on evils and falsities. But when the Church reaches its close and perishes the Lord always raises up a new Church somewhere else. Yet rarely, if ever, has He done so from members of the previous Church, but from gentiles who dwelt in ignorance. Those gentiles are the subject in what follows next.

Latin(1748-1756) 2910

2910. `Et venit Abraham ad lugendum Saram, et ad deflendum illam': quod significet statum doloris Domini, nempe ob noctem quoad vera fidei in Ecclesia, constat a repraesentatione `Abrahami' quod sit Dominus, de qua n. 1893, 1965, 1989, 2011, 2172, 2501, 2833, 2836; quod `lugere et deflere' significent statum doloris, constat absque explicatione; `lugere' spectat dolorem propter noctem quoad bona in Ecclesia, et `deflere' quoad vera. In duobus his versibus actum est de fine Ecclesiae; {1}ejus finis est cum nulla amplius charitas; de {2}illo in Verbo pluries agitur, imprimis apud Prophetas et apud Johannem in Apocalypsi; Dominus etiam finem illum multis describit apud Evangelistas, et illum vocat consummationem saeculi, ut et noctem: ita enim se habet cum Ecclesiis: [2] in principio charitas illis fundamentalis est; quisque tunc alterum amat ut fratrem, et afficitur ex bono non propter se, sed propter proximum, propter commune, propter regnum Domini, et supra omnia propter Dominum, sed temporis tractu charitas incipit frigescere et nulla fieri; postea venit odium unius contra alterum, quod tametsi non apparet in externa forma, quia in societate civili sub legibus sunt, et in vinculis externis quae cohibent, usque intus fovetur; vincula externa quae cohibent, veniunt ex amore sui et mundi, et sunt amor honoris et eminentiae, amor lucri et inde quoque potentiae, ita amor famae; sub his amoribus odium contra proximum se occultat, quod tale est ut omnibus imperare velint, et omnia quae alius sunt, possidere, quae cum oppugnantur, animo recondunt contra proximum illum contemptum, spirant vindictam, sentiunt jucundum in ejus pernicie, immo crudelitates exercent quantum audent; in talia demum abit charitas Ecclesiae cum ejus finis est, et tunc dicitur de illa quod nulla amplius fides, nam ubi non charitas nec est fides, quod multoties ostensum: [3] fuerunt plures Ecclesiae quae ex Verbo notae sunt, quibus talis finis fuit; Antiquissima Ecclesia ita exspiravit circa diluvium; Antiqua Ecclesia quae post diluvium, similiter; etiam Ecclesia altera Antiqua quae Hebraea vocata; demum Ecclesia Judaica, quae nusquam fuit aliqua Ecclesia a charitate incohans, sed modo fuit repraesentativa Ecclesiae, ob causam ut per repraesentativa superesset communicatio cum caelo antequam Dominus veniret in mundum; dein a Domino exsuscitata est nova Ecclesia, quae gentium dicta, et fuit interna, nam interiora vera a Domino revelata sunt, sed haec Ecclesia nunc in suo fine est, quia {3}nunc non solum nulla charitas est, sed loco charitatis odium, quod tametsi non externa forma apparet, usque interius est, ac erumpit quoties alicui possibile est, hoc est, quoties externa vincula non cohibent. [4] Praeter illas Ecclesias fuerunt perplures quae non ita descriptae sunt, quae similiter decreverunt et se destruxerunt. Causae quod ita decrescant et se destruant, sunt plures; una est quod parentes cumulent mala, et ex frequenti usu et tandem habitu illa inducant naturae, et sic in prolem suam per hereditarium transcribunt; nam quod parentes ex actuali vita per frequentem usum imbuunt, hoc irradicatur eorum naturae, et transfertur hereditario in posteritatem, quae nisi reformatur seu regeneratur, continuatur illud in generationes, et tunc semper accrescit; inde voluntas proclivior ad mala et falsa. Sed cum Ecclesia consummatur et perit, tunc Dominus semper novam alicubi exsuscitat sed raro, si unquam, ex homine prioris Ecclesiae, verum a gentibus quae in ignorantia fuerunt; de his in sequentibus nunc agitur. @1 cujus$ @2 quo$ @3 after solum$


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